Company X uses Pintles because they are the lowest cost injectors; Tom's history is not coincidental, but a company with a singular focus on cost would have switched to another design if it were lower cost. Parts count matters.... Bill Sent from my iPhone On Nov 12, 2013, at 18:51, Ben Brockert <wikkit@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > SpaceX use pintles because head of propulsion Tom Mueller came from > TRW. TRW was responsible for the LEMDE and did most of the early R&D > work on the pintle injector, and still has proprietary data that > hasn't been replicated. Masten Space uses pintles because Jon Goff got > infected with the pintle meme somewhere along the way. I tend to use > them on my projects as well. The only other group that does much with > them is Gary Hudson's various projects like Air Launch. > > It's still definitely a niche injector even in the US. The primary > advantage is simplicity and innate stability over a large throttle > range, not necessarily C* efficiency. Though it's not bad either. They > also have higher bandwidth (thrust wrt time) than most other > injectors. > > Back to the nozzle thing, it sounds like Mr. Glass might have been > misled, and the Soviet Union just used simple nozzles. It had been my > impression that their high performance engines were more attributed to > high performance cycles than unusual nozzle performance. > > Ben > > On Tue, Nov 12, 2013 at 4:29 PM, Alexander Mikhailov <avmich@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> As I understand, single component injectors are more popular in USA, and >> comparatively double component injectors - in Russian engines. >> >> SpaceX's Merlin uses pintles. >> >> A very interesting case is F-1 where the main task was to avoid >> oscillations, not improve combustion, and the injector pattern was >> essential... >> >> >> On Tuesday, November 12, 2013 3:24 PM, George Herbert >> <george.herbert@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> >> >> On Tue, Nov 12, 2013 at 2:51 PM, Alexander Mikhailov <avmich@xxxxxxxxx> >> wrote: >> >> .... >> And one more thing - it's strange to hear that US, with the tradition >> of using pintle injectors, have more optimal combustion process, while >> Russian injectors commonly have many much smaller injectors, matched >> by flow. Pintle should have other advantages, I guess... >> >> >> The US pintle engines were mostly involved with the Lunar Module descent >> engine (LMDE) and its derivatives (which ended up in the TR201 which was >> classic Delta's second stage engine), >> >> Nearly all flown US engines are classic injectors. >> >> >> -- >> -george william herbert >> george.herbert@xxxxxxxxx >> >> >