[AR] Re: Qualification testing and acceptable performance criteria

  • From: Henry Vanderbilt <hvanderbilt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2021 07:11:56 -0700

I suspect that most of those engines in the old lit were developed for specific vehicles flying specific missions, so "acceptable operation" went largely without saying as whatever would allow a given vehicle to fly a given mission with acceptable reliability.  ("Acceptable reliability" could of course vary widely, from as low as 70-80% for expendable weapons to 99%+ for human spaceflight.)

So I think if you define a notional vehicle and mission, you can then start to derive answers to your questions.  Given the real mission is teaching, I would expect that the way the derivation varies with variations in vehicle/missions could be more instructive than the specifics of any one notional vehicle/mission...

(I am not a teacher, nor do I play one on TV.)

Henry

On 1/28/2021 12:20 AM, Nathaniel Van Rumpt wrote:

My student team (12kN, LOX/Kero) is trying to determine what flight engine qualification criteria should look like. Most old literature merely contain phases such as "the engine shall be tested to confirm acceptable operation," yet they often don't define what "acceptable operation" looks like.
We had a few questions in particular about:

  * What would be an acceptable level of chamber pressure fluctuations?
  * How would one measure and determine an acceptable vibration level?
  * How quickly should steady state operation of the engine be achievable?
  * How long should one test the actual flight engine before
    assembling into the rest of the rocket?

Furthermore, what other engine acceptance criteria should we be considering?

Cheers,
Nathan

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