It sounds as dumb as the US arrest of Maria Butina who is a gun enthusiast
from Russia and a member of the political party that opposes Putin. But
she's been treated badly for not registering as a foreign agent which she
probably isn't.
Miriam
Jailed American Spent Years Collecting Russian Contacts
Paul Whelan was visiting Moscow over the holidays to attend a wedding when
he was arrested Dec. 28. (Courtesy of the Whelan Family via AP)
WASHINGTON-A U.S. corporate security executive and former Marine who has
been jailed in Moscow on spying charges has spent more than a decade
cultivating friends and contacts in Russia, both virtual and real.
Paul Whelan sought out friends throughout the country, most often through a
social networking site that is similar to Facebook and popular largely in
Russia. Several told The Associated Press that the American never seemed
sinister, merely someone who was interested in Russia and wanted to be pen
pals.
"I know him as a friendly, polite, educated, and easygoing guy," said one of
his contacts, who, like the other Russians interviewed for this story, spoke
on condition of anonymity because of Whelan's legal troubles.
Whelan was arrested Dec. 28 while on a two-week visit to the country and has
been charged with espionage. The Russian government has so far given no
details about the allegations against him, but a close look at his social
media history suggests why he might have come to the attention of the
Russian security services, regardless of his motives.
He has collected dozens of contacts on the social media site, nearly all of
them men, many of whom have at least some connection to the military.
His family back home says he was nothing more than a tourist. In a
Washington Post op-ed published Friday, his twin brother, David, urged the
U.S. government to pressure Russia to release him.
"Paul is a kind and considerate brother, son and uncle, and a generous and
loyal friend," he wrote. "He travels as often as he can, both for work and
pleasure. He is many things to many people, but he is not a spy."
Whelan, 48, could face up to 20 years in prison if convicted of spying. He
is also a citizen of Britain, Canada and Ireland, which brings international
pressure on Russia from several fronts. He was born in Canada to British
parents, but grew up in Michigan, where he now lives.
His family said he was in Moscow over the holidays for the wedding of a
fellow former Marine and had planned to travel to St. Petersburg before
flying home this weekend. Instead he's in Lefortovo, a notorious prison run
by the KGB in Soviet times and still used for foreigners accused of spying.
Whelan has been visiting Russia since at least 2007, when he took advantage
of a military program for Marines deployed in Iraq that gave them 15 days of
leave and paid for the travel.
Even before then, he had begun developing a network of contacts throughout
Russia. Some said they met him online in 2006 and became "pen pals," trading
practice in English for Russian. Whelan seemed fascinated with Russia and
its culture, they said.
For nearly a decade, he has had an account on VKontakte, which means In
Contact. Of his 58 friends at the time of his arrest, 54 were men. Many
attended universities affiliated with the military, civil aviation or
technical studies. Many share his interest in sports and firearms.
"We was guys with guns," wrote another of his friends, who said he was a
student working nights as a security guard when he first met Whalen online.
Both men, who live in separate Russian cities far from Moscow, said they
first met Whelan in person in 2008 when he traveled around the country to
meet some of his new friends. Others said they have only communicated
online.
Whelan's brother said it would not be surprising to find Russian soldiers
among his contacts.
"I'm pretty sure that some of the people he knows through social media are
probably Russian soldiers because there are a lot of Russian soldiers and he
probably knows one," David Whelan said in an interview.
One of Paul Whelan's friends on VKontakte said he believed the arrest was a
mistake because a true spy would never act as openly as he did. He said
Whelan gave him his home address and they exchanged Christmas cards.
Former CIA officers also have expressed doubts that Whelan was working for
U.S. intelligence. They note that the CIA would be unlikely to use someone
in Russia without diplomatic immunity and leave them vulnerable to arrest.
Whelan's Marine record also would likely prevent U.S. intelligence from
hiring him. He began active duty with the Marines in 2003 and was deployed
twice to Iraq, rising to staff sergeant. But his military career ended with
a court martial in 2008, when he was convicted on charges that included
attempted larceny and dereliction of duty.
Court documents released by the military show he was accused of attempting
to steal more than $10,000 while on duty in Iraq, where he worked as a
clerk, in September 2006. He was also convicted of using a false social
security number and profile for a military computer system to grade his own
examinations, and of writing 10 bad checks totaling around $6,000.
He was dropped two grades in rank and given a bad conduct discharge from the
Marine Corps.
"This guy is not an intel asset," said Malcolm Nance, a veteran intelligence
officer. "He's not the type of person you would use as an asset. There is no
way."
Nance said he suspects Russian intelligence officers have been watching
Whelan for years, wondering if they could use him in some way and maybe
trying to flip him.
A member of Russia's parliament suggested Friday that once the investigation
into Whelan was completed, he could be swapped for Maria Butina, a Russian
woman jailed in the U.S. since July. She pleaded guilty last month to
conspiring to act as a foreign agent by trying to infiltrate conservative
circles and the National Rifle Association to influence U.S. politics.
However, she has been cooperating with federal prosecutors and is unlikely
to spend too much time behind bars. Federal sentencing guidelines call for
no jail time to six months.
After his discharge, Whelan returned to his job in the temporary staffing
company Kelly Services, based in Troy, Michigan, where he had worked since
2001 in the IT department until taking the leave of military absence. He was
Kelly's head of global security and investigations until 2016.
Early the following year, Whelan joined auto parts supplier BorgWarner as
global security director. BorgWarner, based in Auburn Hill, Michigan, has
facilities around the world but none in Russia and he never traveled to the
country for business, company spokeswoman Kathy Graham said.
___
Associated Press writer Deb Riechmann contributed to this report.
LYNN BERRY / The Associated Press
#borgwarner #jailed american #lefortovo #malcolm nance #maria butina #