Bilal Abdul Kareem has been reporting from rebel-held northern Syria since
2012. (photo: Twitter)
US Journalist Sues Trump Administration Over His Inclusion on US "Kill List"
By Simon Hooper and Amandla Thomas-Johnson, Middle East Eye
31 March 17
Lawyers for Syria-based reporter and former Al Jazeera bureau chief Ahmad
Zaidan say pair have been 'targeted for death' by US government
Lawyers for a US journalist and a former Al Jazeera bureau chief based in
rebel-held northern Syria have filed a lawsuit against US President Donald
Trump and other senior officials who they say have placed them on an alleged
"kill list".
Human rights group Reprieve filed the case on behalf of Bilal Abdul Kareem
and Ahmad Zaidan, a former Islamabad bureau chief for Al Jazeera Arabic, in
the US District Court in Washington on Thursday.
The lawsuit states that the defendants placed the pair on a "kill list"
which has "resulted in their being targeted for death".
Abdul Kareem, an occasional Middle East Eye contributor, told MEE on Friday
that "well-placed sources have informed me that I have been included on the
drone list for flights that take off from the Incirlik airbase in southern
Turkey".
Incirlik is used by US forces carrying out air strikes against the Islamic
State (IS) group and other Syria-based armed groups.
Abdul Kareem and Zaidan contend that they were erroneously placed on the
list by former president Barack Obama's administration.
But their lawyers said they believed Donald Trump not only planned to pursue
existing names on the list but had also "removed certain restrictions and
criteria previously employed in the designation of persons to be included on
the Kill List".
The lawsuit states: "Neither Zaidan nor [Abdul] Kareem pose a continuing,
imminent threat to US persons or national security. Neither Zaidan nor
[Abdul] Kareem is a member or supporter of any terrorist group. Inclusion of
Zaidan and Kareem on the kill list under these circumstance was arbitrary
and capricious, and an abuse of discretion."
Abdul Kareem last year described to MEE how he had walked away from a
suspected drone strike which destroyed the vehicle in which he was
travelling.
He said he and his crew had been filming outdoors shortly before and were
waiting to interview a fighter with the then-al-Qaeda-aligned Nusra Front
when the attack occurred in July 2016.
"As we are sitting there in the car, all of a sudden everything goes black,"
Abdul Kareem told MEE in an interview conducted via Skype.
"I thought they had hit the earth and the earth had split and the car was
falling into the earth. But what was happening is that when the car was hit,
it went airborne, flipped over and it pointed us in the opposite direction
on its side."
Ahmed Zaidan is one of Al Jazeera Arabic's most prominent journalists. His
reporting has focused on the Taliban and Al-Qaeda and he has conducted a
number of high-profile interviews including with Osama Bin Laden.
Zaidan was included in a top-secret National Security Agency presentation
about a programme called "SKYNET", which was leaked by former NSA contractor
Edward Snowden in 2013. It lists Zaidan as a member of both al-Qaeda and the
Muslim Brotherhood, allegations that Zaidan denies.
SKYNET uses a complex computer algorithm to calculate the threat of certain
individuals by looking out for visits to places of interest and regular
swapping of phone simcards.
Abdul Kareem has reported from Syria since 2012 and gained widespread
recognition for his reporting in December from rebel-held eastern Aleppo as
it came under assault from pro-Syrian government forces.
His work has been featured by mainstream media networks including CNN, the
UK's Channel 4 News, and the BBC, as well as fronting his own On The Ground
News online news channel. Last month he was the subject of a profile in the
New York Times newspaper.
His critics claim that he is too close to Islamist rebel groups that control
the areas of Idlib and Aleppo provinces where he regularly interviews
fighters and military commanders.
But Kate Higham, Head of the Assassinations Project at Reprieve -said: "It
is an affront to US values that journalists are living in fear of being
killed by US drones, simply for doing their jobs. The inclusion of reporters
on a US 'kill list' on the basis of their metadata makes a mockery of due
process, and will do nothing to make Americans safer. President Trump must
urgently review the entire targeting program, before any reporters are
killed on his watch."
Jeffrey Robinson, attorney at Lewis Baach who filed the complaint along with
Reprieve, said: "It is a basic principle of the rule of law that innocent
people should not be targeted and killed. This is especially the case with
courageous journalists performing an essential function of keeping the
public informed."
Moazzam Begg, a director at human rights group Cage and a former Guantanamo
detainee, said that Abdul Kareem had provided valuable insight into the war
in Syria.
"The killing of an American journalist in the course of his work by its own
government would be an unprecedented act in the War on Terror. It would send
a deplorable message about the state of independent reporting in the US,
which would resonate across nations," said Begg.
"In a week when the US has accepted responsibility for hundreds of deaths
[in Mosul] caused by air strikes on civilians, it comes, unfortunately, as
no surprise that it would be prepared to target one of its own nationals.
"Cage calls for Abdul Kareem's name to be removed from all 'kill lists' with
immediate effect. In keeping with the rule of law, countries which provide
launch-pads for extra-judicial killings risk being complicit in illegal
assassinations."
Little is known in the public domain about the US government's alleged
secret kill list, although media reports suggest it is known in
counter-terrorism circles as the "Disposition Matrix".
A Washington Post article in 2012 reported that the list had first been
drawn up in 2010 and consisted of a database of information for tracking,
capturing, rendering or killing suspected enemies of the US.
The database is meant to provide a variety of options for ensnaring suspects
wherever they are in the world.
"If he's in Saudi Arabia, pick up with the Saudis," a former
counter-terrorism official told the Washington Post. "If traveling overseas
to al-Shabab [in Somalia] we can pick him up by ship. If in Yemen, kill or
have the Yemenis pick him up."
Names for the list are reported to be nominated at a weekly meeting known as
"Terror Tuesday" with the president himself agreeing the final schedule of
names.
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