Police protection, yes. But not police oppression. If our police
were protecting the People, I think the anger toward them would fall
away.
But the police are mostly in place to protect the Law, and keep Order.
Some laws are in need of defending, but some laws are on the books to
protect the interests of the Ruling Classes over the needs of the
communities. When citizens rise up in anger over their employers
abuses, the police are quick to respond, and pound the protesters into
the ground. But where are those police when the abusers of decency
are the Business Leaders? Despite being misled at times, those in the
working class are not stupid. They know the difference between "good
cops" and, "bad cops".
Carl Jarvis
On 7/21/17, Miriam Vieni <miriamvieni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
OK, but let's not get too carried away. I'm thinking of clients I had back
in the old days in the Bedford Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn and of a book
I read a year or two ago about a beloved white cop in Los Angeles whom the
black community depended on because if someone murdered one of them or stole
from them, he made it his business to find the perpetrator. Whatever the
structural reasons for crime, the people in Bed Stuy and the ones I read
about in L A, wanted police protection. They didn't want the police to
ignore crime in their neighborhoods.
Miriam
-----Original Message-----
From: blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:blind-democracy-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Carl Jarvis
Sent: Friday, July 21, 2017 2:21 PM
To: blind-democracy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [blind-democracy] Re: What is the role of police under capitalism?
Good article. If we only remember one thing from this post, it should be
the following:
"While police may be drawn from the ranks of the working class, they serve
the interests of a racist capitalist social order. It’s the role they play
as enforcers of the existing state and economic setup that is decisive."
Leon Trotsky, writing about cops in the 1930s, said, “The worker who becomes
a policeman in the service of the capitalist state, is a bourgeois cop, not
a worker.
Carl Jarvis
On 7/21/17, Roger Loran Bailey <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
https://socialistaction.org/2017/07/18/what-is-the-role-of-police-unde
r-capitalism/
What is the role of police under capitalism?
/ 3 days ago
Ferguson Tense After Shootout On Anniversary Of Michael Brown's Death
Protesters, marking the one-year anniversary of the shooting of
Michael Brown, are confronted by police on Aug. 11, 2015 in Ferguson,
Mo. Brown was shot and killed by a Ferguson police officer on Aug. 9,
2014. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)
By JOHN LESLIE
On June 9, 2017, a Philadelphia police officer, Ryan Pownall, shot
David Jones multiple times in the back as he ran away. Pownall had
stopped to search Jones, who had been riding a dirt bike. While police
claim that Jones had a gun, according to the Philadelphia Inquirer, he
“had already dropped the loaded 9 millimeter gun” when the shooting
occurred. (1)
Reports state that this is the second time that Pownall shot a fleeing
“suspect” in the back. The question of why a police officer would fire
at an unarmed and fleeing person remains. David Jones was not a threat
at the time he was shot.
Jones’ father, Thomas Jones, said, “I didn’t think my son would get
shot in the back, I thought there was a procedure where you would tase
a person first, or shoot a person in the leg. I didn’t think you would
shoot to kill if a person is running away. If someone is running away
from you, why shoot him in the back like an animal?”
On June 16, a Minnesota jury acquitted the police officer who gunned
down Philando Castile last year during a traffic stop. Castile, a
legal gun owner, had notified the officer that he was in possession of
a firearm and had a permit to carry. The cop opened fire, killing
Castile.
The failure of the system to convict the cop who murdered Philando
Castile is just one more in a long series of outrages that expose the
lack of justice under the current system. The courts will not protect
our rights when the police are involved.
Epidemic of police violence against people of color
According to the Washington Post, police nationwide shot and killed
492 people in the first six months of this year. At this rate, police
killings will exceed 1000 for the year—for the third year in a row. A
quarter of the deaths have been Black men, although they represent
only six percent of the population.
Police brutality, and the ex-judicial murder of people of color, is
nothing new and extends back as far as the history of police. In
cities both North and South, police have enforced the existing social
order against any perceived threats. These threats could be
communists, labor organizations, LGBTQ people, or oppressed
nationalities.
Recent years have seen countless victims of police murder and violence.
Many incidents have been caught on video by witnesses, with little or
no consequences for the police involved. The Black Lives Matter
movement, which began in response to the murder of Trayvon Martin, has
continued to mobilize as police murdered Michael Brown, Eric Garner,
Freddie Gray, Tamir Rice, Sandra Bland, and so many others.
Of course, there has always been resistance to police repression. In
Houston, in 1917, Black U.S. Army troops took up arms against local
police after cops attacked a member of their unit. During the 1960s,
there were rebellions against police repression in Detroit, Los
Angeles, Trenton, and other large cities. In the 1990s, the Los
Angeles rebellion followed the acquittal of cops who savagely beat
Rodney King. More recently, Ferguson, Mo., and Baltimore exploded
after the police murders of Michael Brown and Freddie Gray.
Capitalism, police, and the state
The question of the police and their relationship to society is an
important one for socialists. Many unionists, members of oppressed
nationalities, and social movement activists have experienced police
repression. Any worker who has been on strike knows that cops are
called to suppress workers’ picket line actions and break strikes.
The police attack on counter-protesters during a recent far-right
demonstration in Portland is another example of the reactionary role
of cops. During the far right “free speech” mobilization, there were
friendly exchanges and “high fives” between police and ultra-right
protesters. Cooperation with rightist “Oath Keepers” extended to one
of the reactionaries assisting police with the arrest of a
counter-protester.
The state is not something particular to capitalism. The state is the
expression of the division of society into social classes with
conflicting interests. In “The Origin of the Family, Private Property,
and the State,” Frederick Engels writes that the state is “a product
of society at a certain stage of development; it is the admission that
this society has become entangled in an insoluble contradiction with
itself, that it has split into irreconcilable antagonisms which it is
powerless to dispel. But in order that these antagonisms, these
classes with conflicting economic interests, might not consume
themselves and society in fruitless struggle, it became necessary to
have a power, seemingly standing above society, that would alleviate
the conflict and keep it within the bounds of ‘order’; and this power,
arisen out of society but placing itself above it, and alienating
itself more and more from it, is the state.”
The state does not exist to “reconcile” the interests of the various
classes; The state exists for the subjugation of workers and oppressed
people by the dominant, or ruling, class. This is expressed in the
formation of police, the army, prisons, and other instruments of
coercion aimed at keeping working people in line.
In the U.S., policing cannot be separated from the racist nature of
the system. The origins of police in the U.S., especially in the
South, can be partially traced to the slave patrols formed to catch
runaway slaves.
Later, police were the enforcers of Jim Crow segregation. They remain
an essential component of the regime of mass incarceration, which
imprisons hundreds of thousands of young Black and Brown men and women.
Police and fascism
In Italy and Germany, during the rise of fascist movements, there was
cooperation between police and fascist groups. This cooperation
extended to Italian police training of Mussolini’s Black Shirts. In
the U.S., there have been demonstrated links with the Ku Klux Klan
(KKK) and neo-Nazi groups. For instance, in Houston, in the 1970s, it
was estimated that as many as 40% of the police department were
members of the KKK. The same could be said of police departments across
the South.
Racist policing is not something isolated to the South. Northern
cities have enforced de facto segregation for years through racist
policing.
Philadelphia, supposedly the “city of brotherly love,” has a long
history of racist cops. The most famous is the former police
commissioner and mayor of Philadelphia, Frank Rizzo. Rizzo’s cops were
infamous for attacks on the Black community. This included dropping
young Black people in hostile white neighborhoods so that they had to
run for their lives to get home. Under Rizzo, the police violently
attacked the Black Panther Party and Black civil rights organizations.
The racist attitudes of the Philadelphia police department culminated
in the May 1985 bombing of the MOVE house on Osage Avenue. On May 13,
police surrounded the house, firing more than 10,000 rounds of
ammunition at the home and used fire trucks to spray the house with
more than 450,000 gallons of water. Later in the day, a police
helicopter dropped a bomb on the roof sparking a fire. Rather than use
the fire department to extinguish the fire, the decision was made to
“let the fire burn” ultimately destroying 61 homes, leaving 250 people
homeless, and killing 11 members of the MOVE organization, including five
children.
The only person to be imprisoned after this crime was MOVE’s Ramona
Africa, the sole adult survivor of the police attack (one child,
Bertie Africa, also came out alive). No police or public official
faced any legal consequences.
Cop “unions”
Building resistance to police violence means exposing the reactionary
role of police unions in society and the labor movement. Cop unions
not only make excuses for the murderers in their ranks, they support
racist and reactionary policies like mass incarceration. Within the
ranks of organized labor, cop unions play a reactionary role by
opposing progressive initiatives.
The Fraternal Order of Police and Police Benevolent Association are
the largest police unions. The Teamsters, American Federation of
State, County, and Municipal Employees, and the Service Employees
International Union also represent police and prison guards. Building
labor solidarity with the Black Lives Matter movement within the labor
movement means challenging the role of police unions and demanding
that labor federations cut ties to these reactionary anti-worker
organizations.
Revolutionary socialists reject the notion that police are a
legitimate part of the workers’ movement. While police may be drawn
from the ranks of the working class, they serve the interests of a
racist capitalist social order. It’s the role they play as enforcers
of the existing state and economic set up that is decisive.
Leon Trotsky, writing about cops in the 1930s, said, “The worker who
becomes a policeman in the service of the capitalist state, is a
bourgeois cop, not a worker. Of late years, these policemen have had
to do much more fighting with revolutionary workers than with Nazi
students. Such training does not fail to leave its effects. And above
all: every policeman knows that though governments may change, the
police remains.”
Socialists reject calls for more cops and for “law and order,” since
these policies always disproportionately target oppressed
nationalities and workers. This is why, for example, we must oppose
Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn’s call for adding thousands of more
police in Britain in the wake of terror attacks.
We must continue to mobilize for justice against police violence and
work to expose the links between neo-fascist groups and cops. The
future of the various movements depends on our ability to link the
struggles for justice against the system. This means holding the
system’s enforcers in blue accountable.
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July 18, 2017 in Black Liberation, Marxist Politics and Philosophy,
Philadelphia, Police & FBI.
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