**** ETNI on the web http://www.etni.org.il http://www.etni.org **** I can second that. When I was studying for my Masters degree in the States in the late 70's, one of my professors was John Oller, who'd made a name for himself in EFL testing and was a very enthusiastic proponent of the cloze as an INTEGRATIVE test of language skills as opposed to discrete-point tests i.e. grammar, vocabulary. He'd been advocating cloze testing from the early '70s, and he was almost a fanatic in his belief that it was a much more reliable way of testing overall language proficiency. His theories were considered rather radical at the time! In fact, the cloze passage was used as early as 1953 - with native speakers - to determine the difficulty level of reading materials. So, no, unlike the Sypholux (anyone still remember those?) the cloze passage is definitely NOT an Israeli invention! Regards, Maxine Tsvaigrach ----- Original Message ----- From: "Bari Nirenberg" <nirenber@xxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <judywcil@xxxxxxxxx>; <etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Saturday, July 24, 2004 12:11 AM Subject: [etni] Re: cloze > **** ETNI on the web http://www.etni.org.il http://www.etni.org **** > > No, it definitely wasn't invented here. I first learned about cloze at > Teacher's College in New York. > > Bari > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: etni-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:etni-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On > > Behalf Of judy cohen > > Sent: Friday, July 23, 2004 11:41 > > To: etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx > > Subject: [etni] cloze > > > > > > **** ETNI on the web http://www.etni.org.il http://www.etni.org **** > > > > This may be totally off the wall, but I always thought that the > > word cloze was invented here in Israel. We put in the missing > > elements to create a closed - complete - sentence or paragraph. > > I figured the "z" was an example of the gentle humor we sometimes > > exercise, that created characters like Gad Alon (G-d alone?) > > (esh 7) and O.B. Sitty (this years' Bagrut, in an article about > > what teens eat (obesity?). > > > > Anyway that's what I thought. A few years ago, a Russian teacher > > approached me (I worked in a school where one could do a Bagrut > > in Russian) and asked me to explain what a "cloze" was, since it > > was new to her. I really think that English exams were the first > > place a cloze could be found. > > __________________________________________________ > > Do You Yahoo!? > > Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around > > http://mail.yahoo.com > > > > ##### To send a message to the ETNI list email: > > etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ##### > > ##### Send queries and questions to: ask@xxxxxxxx ##### > > --- > > Incoming mail is certified Virus Free. > > Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). > > Version: 6.0.726 / Virus Database: 481 - Release Date: 7/22/04 > > > --- > Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. > Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). > Version: 6.0.726 / Virus Database: 481 - Release Date: 7/22/04 > > ##### To send a message to the ETNI list email: etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ##### > ##### Send queries and questions to: ask@xxxxxxxx ##### ##### To send a message to the ETNI list email: etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ##### ##### Send queries and questions to: ask@xxxxxxxx #####