Need to Delete a File for Good -- not even GOD can recover. You have a file "secret". The following makes it so no one can read it. If the file was 12 bytes, it's now 4096 after it has been over written 100 times. There's no way to recover this. $ shred -n 100 -z secret Want to remove the file? Use the "u" option. $ shred -n 100 -z -u test2 It can be applied to a device $ shred -n 100 -z -u /dev/fd0 -- Regards, Tha.Suresh Kanchi Linux User Group Rocks !!!! http://kanchilug.wordpress.com My experiences with Linux are here, http://thasulinux.wordpress.com