http://www.wsj.com/articles/pick-and-pay-tv-coming-to-canada-1426798265 Pick-and-Pay TV Coming to Canada By Paul Vieira Updated March 19, 2015 6:01 p.m. ET GATINEAU, Quebec—Canada moved Thursday to give households greater freedom to choose the television channels they want as part of their cable package, making it one of the biggest jurisdictions in the developed world to compel some form of a-la-carte TV offering. The change, unveiled by Canada’s broadcast regulator and set to come into force next year, brings an end to a hotly contested fight by cable firms that sought to keep the status quo, and marks a victory for consumers who will no longer have to pay for bundles of channels. U.S. consumer advocates said they are watching developments in Canada closely given their push for a pick-and-pay system in the U.S. has failed to gain traction. “Canada could serve as a real-world example of whether pick-and-pay can really work,” said John Bergmayer, senior attorney at Washington-based Public Knowledge, a nonprofit group that lobbies for affordable communications. The move by Canada comes at a time when broadcasters and cable- and satellite-TV providers in the U.S. and Canada are scrambling to deal with the competitive threat posed by Internet-based TV, through streaming services such as Netflix Inc., and the emergence of potential new players such as Apple Inc. Canada’s biggest cable-TV distributors—BCE Inc.,Rogers Communications Inc. and Shaw Communications Inc.—have in recent months released their own online-streaming services to compete with Netflix but have restricted access to date to their own subscribers. In its decision, following nearly 18 months of consultations and hearings, the CRTC said its ruling is based on the need “to take positive steps to bring about greater choice and flexibility in the Canadian television system,” adding Canadian cable providers have failed to show willingness to “move to more flexible packaging options on their own.” CRTC officials said they were unaware of any other jurisdiction that compelled cable providers to offer a pick-and-pay offerings to consumers. Canada’s biggest cable company by subscribers, Shaw, said in a statement it supported the CRTC’s commitment to maximize choice for Canadians, and it believes the regulator has struck a “bold yet balanced” framework. Rogers said it already offers dozens of services on a pick-and-pay format and the ruling gives the cable company more certainty over its offering to customers. BCE declined to comment. CRTC data indicates revenue for Canadian cable- and satellite-TV providers has climbed at an average annual rate of 5.9% over the five-year period ended Dec. 31, 2013. In 2013, cable and satellite firms recorded sales of 8.99 billion Canadian dollars ($7.07 billion) in 2013. The new regime will be implemented in two stages. Starting in March 2016, Canadians can purchase a basic cable package, priced at a maximum C$25 a month and made up of local stations and the main U.S. networks. With that basic package, cable firms have the option of offering subscribers more channels either through smaller, bundled packages or on a pick-and-pay basis. By December 2016, cable firms are compelled to make the pick-and-pay option available. Write to Paul Vieira at paul.vieira@xxxxxxx