[AR] Dry vs. wet lubrication for LOX

  • From: Robert Watzlavick <rocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 2 May 2016 21:15:38 -0500

I'm preparing for some more cold / LN2 tests of my semi-custom ball valves. I was reading Bal Seal TR-75 (Shaft and housing materials, coatings, and lubricants for optimal cryogenic sealing) and it says:

"Wet lubricants may be used at temperatures to –77 F (–60 C). At lower temperatures, dry lubricant should be used. Dry lubricants are recommended for cryogenic service because they improve seal performance and create a protective film between the seal and sealing surface. The protective film reduces friction and seal wear, minimizes galling, and improves sealing ability."

For dry lubricants, it recommends:
Microseal (Metal Improvement Co.)
Molydisulfide Spray Coating (Anadite, Inc.)
Graphite Spray-On Coating (Crest Coating, Inc. ) - is graphite oxygen compatible?

I need some lubrication to assemble the spring loaded stem seal but I've always used Krytox (actually I use Tribolube-16 because it's cheaper). Now I'm wondering if the grease makes the problem worse by turning rock hard and keeping the seal from staying formed around the shaft. I was considering Dow Molykote Z because it is readily available.

Anybody have experience on the best lubricant for a cryogenic shaft seal?

-Bob


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