My point was basically - SO??? You thermally store eg (heat molten salt), you pressurize air underground, you chill air (as mentioned), you lift something heavy, you chemically store... You use your imagination. Troy >-----Original Message----- >From: arocket-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:arocket-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On >Behalf Of Rand Simberg >Sent: Tuesday, 17 March 2015 12:24 PM >To: arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >Subject: [AR] Re: Fwd: Re: Way off topic (was Nitrating C60) > >Not sure where you live, but there are a lot of places where there is >"no higher ground." > >On 2015-03-16 18:01, Troy Prideaux wrote: >> Energy storage is an issue with thousands of solutions. Generally >> obvious things like pumping water to higher ground are reasonably >> efficient solutions however, even if there’s no water, novel ideas >> like storing air into a cryogenic state is being investigated with >> promising efficiency IIRC. >> >> Troy. >> >> ------------------------- >> >> FROM: arocket-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >> [mailto:arocket-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] ON BEHALF OF Bill Claybaugh >> SENT: Tuesday, 17 March 2015 11:27 AM >> TO: arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >> SUBJECT: [AR] Fwd: Re: Way off topic (was Nitrating C60) >> >> Sorry, I meant this to go to the list. >> >> Bill >> >> Sent from my iPhone >> >> Begin forwarded message: >> >>> FROM: Bill Claybaugh <wclaybaugh2@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> DATE: March 16, 2015, 7:27:14 PM EDT >>> TO: Keld List Laursen <kl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >>> SUBJECT: RE: [AR] RE: WAY OFF TOPIC (WAS NITRATING C60) >> >>> Keld: >>> >>> Pardon me for engaging in the American habit of using the first name >>> of someone to whom I have not been introduced. >>> >>> I don't see these as issues: it is the very purpose of storage to >>> cover the variability in the supply; but I grant you that volcanos >>> might require other solutions...of which a solar power satellite is >>> obviously not one.... >>> >>> Further; interconnection solves the "nighttime" issue: at the limit, >>> connecting all the worlds grids assures that about half the grid is >>> in sunlight at all times. >>> >>> And all this is a natural evolution of existing technology and >>> economic trends that does not require a handful of miracles to >>> create (as does a solar power satellite:) if such a thing made >>> sense, money would be flowing into it. Even Elon thinks batteries >>> for storage are a better use of his wealth than SPS. >>> >>> I don't doubt that over the next several decades the existing plant >>> will be used to supply the "baseload" power: at marginal cost, such >>> plants are competitive with storage until they start to wear out >>> between 2030 and 2060. Then investment will move to interconnection >>> and storage. >>> >>> This is all just basic economics. >>> >>> Bill >>> >>> Sent from my iPhone >>> >>> On Mar 15, 2015, at 2:45 PM, Keld List Laursen >>> <kl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>> >>> Bill: The problem is that terrestrial solar panels don't deliver >>> anything when it is dark, when it's clody or when a local volcano >>> has flooded the sky with dyst. You therefore have to have the >>> possibility to deliver a supply of power based on something else, >>> like coal. >>> >>> When the solar panels are delivering, you can turn the base load >>> plant somewhat down. But as it has to be available immediately when >>> the sky clouds over, then you cannot turn it off. >>> >>> These problems are addressed by your putting the solar panels into >>> orbit. >>> >>> Keld Laursen >>> >>> Sendt fra Samsung Tab >>> >>> -------- Oprindelig meddelelse -------- >>> Fra: Bill Claybaugh <wclaybaugh2@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> Dato: 15/03/2015 14.34 (GMT+01:00) >>> Til: arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >>> Cc: arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx >>> Emne: [AR] Re: Way off topic (was Nitrating C60) >>> >>> Ian: >>> >>> I don't understand: price is price. If rooftop solar is cheaper than >>> coal then it will be installed and the base load reduced. >>> >>> Once there is enough of it--Germany has this issue at 3% solar--the >>> distribution system has to be changed to accept multipoint input and >>> storage added. Which the Germans are currently planning. >>> >>> That is what one can see happening today. Why do want to spend >>> bajillions on pipe dreams? >>> >>> Bill >>> >>> Sent from my iPhone >>> >>> On Mar 14, 2015, at 9:29 AM, Ian Woollard <ian.woollard@xxxxxxxxx> >>> wrote: >>> >>> It's qualitatively different to rooftop solar; powersats are >>> baseload power. >>> >>> Baseload power seems to be getting relatively more expensive right >>> now; it's traditionally produced by burning fossil fuels, but fossil >>> fuels are becoming difficult and expensive. >>> >>> The baseload alternatives include nuclear, but nuclear has >>> problematic aspects. >>> >>> On 14 March 2015 at 13:29, Bill Claybaugh <wclaybaugh2@xxxxxxxxxx> >>> wrote: >>> >>> Solar rooftop installations already meet coal--with a subsidy--and >>> are projected to be lower cost on an absolute basis w/i five years. >>> >>> I want to spend a bajillion dollars on this BS why? >>> >>> Bill >>> >>> Sent from my iPhone >>> >>> On Mar 14, 2015, at 2:56 AM, Keith Henson <hkeithhenson@xxxxxxxxx> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> As some of you know, I have been working off and on for forty >>> years on >>>> getting the cost to GEO down to where power satellites can >>> undercut >>>> coal. >>>> >>>> Currently working on a thermal power satellite design that looks >>> to >>>> come in at 32,500 tons and puts out 5 GWe at the rectenna bus >>> bars. >>>> >>>> To undercut coal, the total cost can't exceed $2.4 B/GW. For 6.5 >>>> kg/kW, the cost to get the parts to GEO can't exceed $200/kg. >>> Between >>>> Skylon at more than 10,000 flights per year and an old proposal >>> by >>>> William Brown, it looks like that can be done. >>>> >>>> It's here >>> http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7046244 >>> [1] >>>> for those who can get through the pay wall. If not, there is a >>> copy >>>> here: >>>> >>>> >>> >> >https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5iotdmmTJQsc2htUG5yVTczT2xBME1GOGhzWlBaWk >g5R29v/view?usp=sharing >>> [2] >>>> >>>> Off topic, but some of you may find it amusing. >>>> >>>> Keith >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> >>> -Ian Woollard >>> >>> = >> >> >> Links: >> ------ >> [1] http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7046244 >> [2] >> >https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5iotdmmTJQsc2htUG5yVTczT2xBME1GOGhzWlBaWk >g5R29v/view?usp=sharing