The guy who wants to build solar power satellites thinks power can not be shipped across an ocean. Really? Bill Sent from my iPhone On Mar 17, 2015, at 2:59 AM, Keith Henson <hkeithhenson@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 10:08 PM, Jim Davis <jimdavis2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> Keith, >> >> 1. You seem to be deliberately avoiding the term specific impulse in >> favor of exhaust velocity. Any particular reason for that? > > I just got out of the habit. Done an awful lot of calculation for > beamed energy and it was less trouble to use exhaust velocity to > calculate the energy consumption of the engines. Factor of ten is > within 2%/ > >> 2. Am I reading that graph on page 2 correctly? If Skylon makes "only" a >> 100 flights per year the cost to LEO is over $5000/kg? > > That's what the graph from RE says. If you build these things at all, > you need a large space traffic model for them to make sense. Like a > power satellite construction project. > > snip > >> From: Ian Woollard <ian.woollard@xxxxxxxxx> > > snip >> >> Another type of power is peaker plants; those are used when the network >> needs extra power, and they're often highly inefficient, but they can >> command more than ten times the price per kilowatt. They run only a small >> fraction of the time. > > In the long run, power satellites should cost less than peaker plants. > So it makes sense to build out power satellites to peak demand, in > fact well beyond peak demand. Instead of managing the grid by > generation, in the future we could manage it by load. Any available > power between current load and the capacity of the power satellites > would be diverted into electrolysis plants to make cheap hydrogen. We > can use the hydrogen and CO2 salvaged out of the air to make synthetic > hydrocarbons. The energy to make the hydrogen for a bbl of oil is 20 > MWh. The capital cost (based on the Sasol plant in Qatar) is around > $10/bbl. So one cent power would make $30/bbl synthetic oil, 2 cents > would make $50/bbl etc. > > Solves both the fossil fuel problems. > >> From: Bill Claybaugh <wclaybaugh2@xxxxxxxxxx> > > (Keith) >>> >>> How do you reduce base load? Base load feeds streetlights, domestic >>> water pumping, sewer pumps, refrigerators and critical infrastructure. >>> Shut it off at night and some people will get up the next morning knee >>> deep in sewage. >> >> With storage and interconnection: >> I assume storage is obvious; connecting U-rope with the Arabian >> peninsula--where the Saudi's and Oman plan to use the oil to build vast >> solar plants--extends the effective "daylight" period. Ultimately, >> connecting the future Arab, European, and North American grids will provide >> more than sufficient supply for the small nighttime load. > > The cost for sending power long distance is substantial, around a cent > per kWh per 1000 km. Plus as others have pointed out, there is no way > to get it across an ocean. > > Keith >