[AR] Re: reentry Isp (was Re: SSTO)

  • From: Henry Spencer <hspencer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: "arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx" <arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2018 16:13:19 -0500 (EST)

On Tue, 13 Feb 2018, rebel without a job wrote:

The conclusion I'm drawing is that only a tiny bit of the re-entry energy is carried off by the ablated particles of the heat shield, and the vast majority of the re-entry energy is used in heating the surrounding air...
Am I getting this right?

Skipping numerical details, you are. Actually soaking up *all* the energy would vaporize the whole spacecraft, even if it was solid graphite. Almost all of it goes into shock wave and hot air, and very little reaches the spacecraft. Keeping as much of it as possible *out* of the spacecraft is key to reentry design; in particular, this is why reentry vehicles want to be blunt, to keep the shock wave off the surface. (The shuttle orbiter is not an exception -- to a first approximation, it reentered belly-first, not nose-first.)

Henry

Other related posts: