Laurin and all I forgot to mention that I did check the research you have mentioned, and, as I guessed, it was about teaching a non- Roman foreign language. (In this case- you talked about Russian, hence a Cyrillic Alphabet was involved I guess). Here is the quote from Eric: "The Use of Mnemonic Strategies in the Learning of Non Roman Foreign Language Alphabets. (EJ526144( Author(s): Gruneberg, Michael; Sykes, Robert Source: Language Learning Journal, n13 p82-83 Mar 1996 Abstract: Examines whether mnemonic strategies can be successfully applied to the learning of a non-Roman foreign-language alphabet. Students were given materials presenting Russian letters and their English sounds on each page. Beneath each letter was a mnemonic. Findings indicate that these strategies enhance the learning speed of non-Roman foreign-language alphabets. Hagit Lahav