----- Original Message ----- From: Alaa Nassar - alanassar59@xxxxxxxxx Subject: unless and by the time Hello ... I was playing the listening text of one of the module-E practice papers and in which the speaker ended her talk about a special "tomato festival" in Spain with the following sentence: " So, unless you don't mind getting hit by a tomato, I'd suggest you visit this town on a different occasion." So, is "unless" used correctly in this sentence? Can it be used with a negative verb? Also, I've seen "unless" used in the second and third conditionals when I thought it was good only in the first. Is it correct to do so? Question 2: Is there a rule for "by the time"? In grammar books, this time expression is used with all the tenses, which makes it hard to teach. Does anyone have any specific rules regarding this expression? Thanks a lot for any help you give.. Have a great weekend:) ----------------------------------------------- ** The ETNI Rag ** http://www.etni.org/etnirag/ Much more than just a journal ** Etni homepage - http://www.etni.org or - http://www.etni.org.il ** ** for help - ask@xxxxxxxx ** ** to post to this list - etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** -----------------------------------------------