**** ETNI on the web http://www.etni.org.il http://www.etni.org **** The following article appeared in the Haaretz newspaper this morning: www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/452968.html Teachers: English exam was too tough Haaretz - July 19, 2004 By Yulie Khromchenko The recent high-school matriculation exam in English was unreasonably difficult and the grades given out should be reassessed, a group of English teachers charged in a petition that was made public yesterday. The English Teachers Network (ETNI) published the petition on its Web site (www.etni.org.il), addressing it to Education Ministry director-general Ronit Tirosh and other education officials. The teachers claim that several questions on the test have more than one answer and that some questions test general knowledge rather than knowledge of the English language. In addition, a survey conducted by ETNI teachers in 25 schools across the country indicates wide gaps between students' grades on the exam and the final grades they received in their English classes in school. The fact that those who took the exam this year were mostly top students and native English speakers - and that many of them received relatively low scores on the matriculation exam - indicates, according to the teachers, that the test is problematic. "Even my friend, a retired English teacher who took the matriculation exam herself, received an embarrassing score," said Lauren Ornstein, an English teacher at the High School for Environmental Studies in Sde Boker and one of the ETNI teachers involved in writing the petition. The Education Ministry defended its examination, saying: "As in previous years, only a few isolated complaints reached us regarding the matriculation exam in English ... In light of all this, no reason has been found to reassess the grades." Meanwhile, the teachers cite difficulties with the modular testing method introduced this year, according to which the material on the test is split into several types of questions, or modules, and students are required to be tested on several modules corresponding to the level they choose. The most problematic questions, according to the teachers, are found in Module E, geared for the highest level of students, who take the five-point matriculation exam. The ETNI survey found that whereas 88 percent of the students who answered Module E questions received a grade of 90 or above on their final exams in school, only a quarter of those students scored 90 or above on the matriculation exam. "The students who took the five-point test this year are students at a very high level, and those who prepare them [for the test] are experienced teachers who are on a high level," said David Lloyd, who teaches English at the Computer Communications Center in Sde Boker and compiled the survey data. "For the most part, the difference between the final exam grades that we give and the matriculation exam grades doesn't come to more than 5 points, but this year there was a 20-point spread and higher in most schools that gave us statistics," he said. Module E also features multiple-choice questions on a reading comprehension passage. One question asks whether the tone of the text was sentimental, pessimistic, fearful or humorous. The ETNI teachers discussed the passage and said they found at least two acceptable answers, but the Education Ministry allowed only one response. The wrong answer lost the test-taker 12 points. "When we left the exam, every teacher gave a different answer - they didn't know the right answer," said Assaf Mor, who will be entering 12th grade at Tel Aviv's Tichon Hadash (New High School). "We had some students with a gap of 30 and even 40 points between the final exam grade and the matriculation exam grade." The ETNI teachers are also angered by one of the requisite composition topics, which asked the students to write an essay that counted 40 points on whether voting is a right or an obligation. "These are 11th-grade students who haven't learned about citizenship yet, and it's not certain that they've thought deeply about this question," said Ornstein. "The test questions must be focused on knowledge of English, not on checking intelligence and general knowledge." ##### To send a message to the ETNI list email: etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ##### ##### Send queries and questions to: ask@xxxxxxxx #####