*"If I were" is used in conditional sentences - hypothetical - and is usually followed by "I would or could ..." **i.e. "If I were a rich man..."* *"If I was" has beome acceptable in informal spoken English but is not considered acceptable in formal written English (according to Betty Azar).* *However, I would definately agee with the person who wrote that if we are discussing a present - true - situation, "If I was (late, then I'm sorry)" is acceptable because we aren't really making a conditional, hypothetical sentence.* *Tamar. * On Sat, Feb 6, 2010 at 6:39 PM, Tessie Sabbag <tessiesabbag@xxxxxxxxx>wrote: > My colleagues and I are trying to understand this one. Maybe somebody out > there knows. Please reply to: > tessiesabbag@xxxxxxxxx > > (thanks) > > > > > > > > > > > > > >"I know it is correct to say "If I were you" rather than "if I was you". > But it is ... larger...," "If Eisenhower was president..." So what are the > rules for using "were" and "was" in this type of situation?" > > > >Can the hypothesized fact become true? If so, use "was." Otherwise, use > "were." To parallel "was," you may need "had been" rather than "were," > because "were," despite being the form of the passive indicative, is used > for present circumstances. > >>Examples: > >- If I was late in arriving last night, I wam unaware of it, because I > didn't know the deadline and I still don't. (It's possible I was late, so I > use "was.") > >- If I had been late, I would have apologized, but I arrived on time. (I > can't have been late, so I use "had been.") > > > >- If I were the sort of person who sometimes arrives late, I would > apologize for doing so. (I am not that sort of person. In this case, I > suppose you could argue that I'm lying, but my use of "were" is intended to > convey that I am telling the truth.) > >>- If I were president-elect, I'd demand an immediate recount. (Of course, > I'm not president-elect.) > >- If I was asked to name my favorite movie, I'd respond "Casablanca." > (Obviously it's possible that someone would ask what my favorite movie is.) > >>Things can get jumbled at the margin, and this use of "were" is less > common in the UK than i the US, but that's the general idea. > > > > > > > ----------------------------------------------- > ** Etni homepage - http://www.etni.org > or - http://www.etni.org.il ** > ** for help - ask@xxxxxxxx ** > ** to post to this list - etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** > ----------------------------------------------- > > ----------------------------------------------- ** Etni homepage - http://www.etni.org or - http://www.etni.org.il ** ** for help - ask@xxxxxxxx ** ** to post to this list - etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** -----------------------------------------------