Craig Birkmaier wrote: > You correctly identify the real problem as the need for ISPs > to make major investments in the last mile. Tradeoff, Craig. We've been over this already. Heavy investment in core, mitigated by installation of mirrored edge servers, and last mile investments. > Then you suggest that server co-location is a solution. The > reality is that it does not matter if the bits reside within > the ISP "head end" if the bottleneck is the last mile. I think you aren't getting the topology of passive networks (fiber or coax), and how edge servers feed directly into the passive networks' head-ends. The ISP doesn't have just one single head-end, Craig. And once again, cable companies which have coax connecting to homes can increase their bandwidth into individual homes by a huge amount, without having to actually enter the premises. They keep growing the fiber part of the HFC structure, but they don't need to deal with entering individual homes, as Verizon has to do with FiOS. So for the foreseeable future, cablecos are okay on this score. Saves them a lot of money. To address the term "last mile." Yes, I'm sure that the improvements will be happening at less than literally "one mile" from homes in many cases, however avoiding having to schedule individual appointments with individual homeowners is what we're really talking about here. My main point was, in any such debates, if people just harp on one aspect (net neutrality), without addressing the issues the opposition raises, then their case is not very convincing. So now, I think the legitimate cost concerns of the ISPs can be managed, and if they can't do so without playing self-serving games with competing content troves, the government should step in on consumers' behalf. > Regulating ISP service under Title II may just entrench the ISP > oligopoly and let them maintain high profits while slowing the > investment in the last mile. A balanced risk. Not regulating under Title II would just entrench the old walled garden model, as we have clearly seen, and we don't know where else it would lead. I think the ISPs may not have needed more than "light touch" regulation in the past, especially not in the days of dial-up Internet, but things are obviously changing now. Bert ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at FreeLists.org - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line.