[opendtv] Most Monitors Won't Play New HD Video

  • From: Mark Aitken <maitken@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: OpenDTV <opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 17:08:15 -0400

http://www.pcworld.com/resource/printable/article/0,aid,122738,00.asp

Most Monitors Won't Play New HD Video
 
Vista's content protection will block or blur high-def movies on today's 
displays.

Scott Spanbauer
 From the November 2005 issue of PC World magazine
Posted Tuesday, October 04, 2005

If you dropped a bundle on a high-end computer display or HDTV, you 
could be in for an unpleasant surprise when you slip your new 
high-definition DVD of /Star Wars: Episode III/ into your Windows Vista 
PC. Vista, the next version of Windows that's slated to appear in about 
a year, will feature a new systemwide content protection scheme called 
PVP-OPM (see box below). If your monitor doesn't work with PVP-OPM, all 
you'll likely see is either a fuzzy rendition of your high-def flick or 
Hollywood's version of the Blue Screen of Death--a message warning you 
that the display has been 'revoked'.

High-Def Hard-Liners

Forthcoming Blu-ray and HD-DVD discs promise higher resolution than a 
standard DVD's 480-line maximum. But to protect its high-quality content 
from pirating, the film industry, along with disc and hardware makers, 
has created an umbrella content protection scheme known as AACS. If 
Windows is to play the new discs, Microsoft has little choice but to 
support AACS, which is where PVP-OPM comes in. According to Microsoft, 
PVP-OPM will prevent pirates from attaching recording devices directly 
to the PC graphics card's DVI or HDMI video outputs in order to capture 
a pristine digital copy of the disc's otherwise encrypted content. A 
related component, PVP-UAB, will prevent savvy computer owners from 
installing data capture cards in order to grab high-def movies straight 
off the PCI Express bus.

Unfortunately, PVP-OPM will also shut out plenty of law-abiding video 
watchers whose current displays aren't future-proof. To comply with the 
film industry's protection scheme, PVP-OPM employs HDCP technology to 
determine whether graphics boards and displays are allowed to output and 
display high-def video. If HDCP sees a blocked display (such as a video 
capture device) or one that does not support HDCP (including any HDTV 
with only analog connectors), it prevents output or reduces the video 
resolution until the offending display or protected content is removed 
from the system.
Costly Upgrades

If that scenario sounds disturbing, it gets worse: Few existing 
wide-screen desktop displays support HDCP. If you're one of the hundreds 
of thousands of current wide-screen desktop display owners, you can 
probably forget about viewing Blu-ray or HD-DVD discs on your nearly new 
(and far from cheap) monitor. To watch high-def content, you'll likely 
have to upgrade your monitor. A handful of HDCP-compliant displays from 
NEC, Samsung, Sony, and ViewSonic are just starting to appear, according 
to market research firm iSuppli. And manufacturers such as Dell have 
plans to incorporate HDCP support into future wide-screen displays, 
though details are scarce.

Think you could avoid this expense by sticking with XP? No such luck. To 
see HD, you'll have to upgrade to Windows Vista as well; Windows XP's 
security and driver models lack the ability to support HDCP. Consumers 
intent on viewing HD discs via their PCs will have little choice but to 
spring for the new operating system in addition to an HDCP-compliant 
monitor.


Decode the Jargon

*AACS: * Advanced Access Control System. A specification for guarding 
next-generation optical-media content created by the film, electronics, 
and software industries.

*HDCP: * High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection. Intel's content 
protection scheme for digital displays, not supported by most currently 
available PC monitors.

*PVP-OPM: * Protected Video Path Output Protection Management. 
Downgrades video resolution or blocks the picture entirely if the 
connected display doesn't support content protection.

*PVP-UAB: * Protected Video Path User-Accessible Bus. Encrypts video 
content as it passes over the PCI Express bus from the high-def disc to 
prevent other PCI Express devices from intercepting the video stream.

-- 
><>   ><>   ><>   ><>   ><>   ><>   ><>

Regards,
Mark A. Aitken
Director, Advanced Technology

<><   <><   <><   <><   <><   <><   <><

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until every part of it had been
adjusted to the most exact standard
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