Comcast Will Use Microsoft System For Digital TV By PETER GRANT and ROBERT GUTH Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL May 21, 2004 NEW YORK -- Microsoft Corp., which has been=20 struggling to break into the television business=20 for over a decade, took a big step in that=20 direction by announcing a deal to license its=20 software to Comcast Corp., the country's largest=20 cable-TV company. Comcast said it would deploy software developed=20 by Microsoft TV in up to five million of its=20 digital set-top boxes over the next 21=8E2 years. The software, known as Foundation Edition, serves=20 as a platform for the program guide as well as=20 the new features being added to digital cable,=20 like movies on demand and interactive games. Terms of the licensing agreement weren't released. Microsoft has signed more than 10 other such=20 deals for its cable software over the past year.=20 But the one with Comcast, which has over 21=20 million subscribers, is by far the largest with a=20 U.S. cable operator. Even so, Microsoft is still=20 a minor player in the business and faces tough=20 competition, especially from Gemstar-TV Guide=20 International Inc., which dominates the program=20 guide business. "This is a good step in the right direction, but=20 obviously we have a ways to go," said Moshe=20 Lichtman, vice president of Microsoft TV. The deal comes at a time when an increasing=20 number of cable subscribers are shelling out an=20 additional $10 a month or so to get digital=20 service, which requires a set-top box. Demand for=20 digital cable had been lackluster until recently=20 because the service primarily offered additional=20 channels and a better quality picture. But it's=20 getting more popular, now that cable operators=20 are offering new features, setting off a scramble=20 among software developers to produce them. =46oundation Edition was developed to work on the=20 millions of set-top boxes already deployed. While=20 the boxes have less processing ability than was=20 originally anticipated, the Microsoft software=20 gives cable-TV operators the ability to add=20 richer graphics, interactive games and other=20 features -- including ads -- to existing program=20 guides. Comcast is particularly interested in those=20 abilities because it has over the past year been=20 making a huge push to promote on-demand movies=20 and other programming that digital cable=20 subscribers can watch at any time. Foundation=20 Edition gives Comcast the ability to promote the=20 latest on-demand features on the program guide. Comcast executives said the Microsoft software=20 will make it easier to navigate through the=20 myriad digital-TV offerings. "The vision is to=20 allow consumers to access the television they=20 want to watch when they want to watch it," said=20 Steve Burke, president of Comcast's cable=20 division. About 27.1 million of the country's 73.2 million=20 cable households are expected to subscribe to=20 digital cable by the end of this year, according=20 to the Yankee Group, a Boston-based consulting=20 firm. Comcast had 7.8 million digital subscribers=20 as of March 31. In recent years, the slowdown in technology=20 spending by businesses has cut into Microsoft's=20 growth, forcing the company to refocus most of=20 its energy on shoring up its core business of=20 personal-computer software. Still, Microsoft=20 retains big plans for expanding more deeply into=20 consumer software to position the personal=20 computer as a central hub for home entertainment. Microsoft has been trying to become a presence in=20 cable since the early 1990s, spending hundreds of=20 millions of dollars to develop cable software.=20 And in the late 1990s, Microsoft made several=20 high-profile investments into cable operators,=20 including Comcast. Microsoft, along with others, initially misread=20 the cable market by developing set-top box=20 software that had too many features and was too=20 expensive for most cable operators. Cable=20 operators also were wary about letting the=20 software giant get too much control over critical=20 systems. "The typical story for Microsoft is that they try=20 it and by version three they get it right," says=20 Josh Bernoff, principal analyst at Forrester=20 Research. "This took a lot longer than three." Comcast committed itself to helping Microsoft=20 break into the cable-software business when it=20 acquired AT&T Broadband in late 2002. At that=20 time, Microsoft agreed to convert $5 billion in=20 AT&T debt into Comcast equity. In exchange,=20 Comcast agreed to launch Microsoft software in=20 25% of its systems, if certain conditions were=20 met. Comcast also is hedging its bets. In February,=20 the operator announced a joint venture with=20 Gemstar-TV Guide to develop a new program guide. Write to Peter Grant at peter.grant@xxxxxxx and Robert Guth at rob.guth@wsj.= com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at FreeLists.org - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line.