Yup, I have to agree Jake. Apologies for being slow on the uptake, that example highlights it unambiguously. Troy >> The problem with this is that it will work for anything. A series coupled >DC motor will run to infinity RPMs, and therefore you can attach a >generator to it and obtain overunity. >No that is not the case, as the RPM of the motor increases so will the >voltage you need to supply and so will the power to maintain a torque >output. >(note the maintain a torque output part there, an ideal series wound >motor with no load will reach infinity RPM) >> There! You overunity seekers. Go back to lurking. We are not on perpetual >motion yet. Unless I have overlooked something. >The difference with the proposed thruster is the fixed power input >results in a fixed force output regardless of the speed of the system, >that is the bit where it breaks everything. >And they have measurements that are perhaps less trustworthy than they >initially seemed which supported their assertion. >In all other cases the power demand to produce the torque is >proportional to the speed of the system. > >It is an "unbalanced force", in every case F = MA if something pushes in >one way it is balanced by something pushing in the other. >If the thruster worked, sure it took power in, but it produces a force >without pushing on something else and from there there are any number of >ways of turning that into perpetual motion. > >I do still wonder where a photonic system fails and I'd really like to >hear an explanation for why it would, though I fear the answer involves >actual numbers not just abstract thought to work. ;->