Date: Fri, 08 Aug 2014 00:18:41 +1000 From: Jake Anderson<jake@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [AR] Re: NASA test of quantum vacuum plasma thruster (was "Anyone It is an "unbalanced force", in every case F = MA if something pushes in one way it is balanced by something pushing in the other. If the thruster worked, sure it took power in, but it produces a force without pushing on something else and from there there are any number of ways of turning that into perpetual motion. I do still wonder where a photonic system fails and I'd really like to hear an explanation for why it would, though I fear the answer involves actual numbers not just abstract thought to work. ;->
Well, we can apply some abstract thinking to the concept of "work": Work = Force x Distance. Power = Work / Time, and Speed = Distance / Time, thus Power = Force x Speed. If you've got a gadget that produces force F, and you couple it to a generator whose armature moves at speed S, then simplistically you ought to be able to get power P = F x S out. If that's more than the power you put in, there's a problem. So, solve for S, i.e. Speed. For any supposed reactionless thruster, there is a critical speed beyond which attaching that thruster to a generator results in a perpetual motion machine. That speed is equal to P/F. For the best EMdrive allegedly tested in the paper, that speed is about 50 km/s. Practically irrelevant, but still theoretically troubling. For the EMdrive allegedly predicted by theory and tested by the Chinese, that speed is only 2.5 km/s. We can actually build flywheels that spin that fast if we really need to. The Chinese are instead still building coal-fired powerplants. For an ideal photon drive, P/F comes to exactly 299,792,458 m/s. Sound familiar? Yep. A photon drive becomes a perpetual motion machine the moment you attach it to a generator whose armature moves faster than light, and no sooner. Conservation of Momentum, Conservation of Energy, Special and General Relativity, they've all got each other's back. John Schilling john.schilling@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx (661) 718-0955