[AR] pistonless pumps (was: Re: piston pumps...)

  • From: Henry Spencer <hspencer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: Arocket List <arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2023 19:21:41 -0400 (EDT)

On Fri, 7 Apr 2023, mark.spiegl@xxxxxxxxx wrote:

To me... the downside of the pistonless pump is the requirement to have a tank of high pressure gas drive the pump (N2, CO2, other). Once the tank/GSE/etc have been designed, does the pistonless pump offer any advantage over pressure feeding the propellants? Don't know.

It uses about the same amount of gas -- after all, it's pushing the same volume of liquid out at the same pressure. And there are some extra bits of hardware, which add mass and cost. However...

1. The propellant tanks don't need to handle high pressure, which makes them lighter.

2. They don't end up full of high-pressure gas, whose mass can be high enough to matter, especially if you're not using helium.

3. Gas-liquid contact is brief and the surface area is small, so heating the gas to reduce its density is more effective, and gas that's soluble in the liquid (e.g. pressurizing LOX with GN2) causes less trouble.

Henry

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