Greetings, all - again, I just realized that I got so wrapped up in the issues of teaching Literature, that I didn't fully answer Maxine's question about testing it. I apologize for that. Yes, it would appear that many schools will only teach Literature if it appears on the Exam, so it should appear somewhere on the Bagrut exam. Unfortunate, but true. Without claiming to be an expert on constructing exams, here are a few suggestions: 1. Do not test meta-cognition, test English and English Literature. 2. Ask general questions that could be relevant about most pieces of Literature. Have separate questions about plays, novels, short stories, and poetry. These general, yet genre-specific, questions will give the teachers and the kids more flexibility in the Literature they experience in class. Preparing for this type questions will train kids to appreciate, and even enjoy, literature in the future. (Asking about which HOTS they used will have very little value in their future.) 3. Let the kids choose one or two questions out of a larger number of questions. 4. I guess this means going back to the Literature essay format, or some type of short-essay format. I don't think that this would be an unreasonable challenge for real 5-pointers. I'm not so sure about 4-pointers - that takes more thought. Of course, having more essays would cost the MOE more money, but sometimes the right way of doing things cost more. I'm sure that there are lots of other reasonable ways of examining ENGLISH and ENGLISH LITERATURE, without having to ask meta-cognitive questions. Jimmy ----------------------------------------------- ** Etni homepage - http://www.etni.org or - http://www.etni.org.il ** ** for help - ask@xxxxxxxx ** ** to post to this list - etni@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ** -----------------------------------------------