[opendtv] Re: 4k @ 60 fps encoded into 15 Mbps using HEVC

  • From: Craig Birkmaier <craig@xxxxxxxxx>
  • To: opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2012 09:22:14 -0400

At 2:56 PM -0700 10/24/12, Ron Economos wrote:
Broadcasters are folks that have been in the business for many
years and realize that there is 60+ years of interlace content
floating around. They are all for progressive content, but know
damn well that a compression standard that ignores interlace
will be crippled (at least for their application).

Smartphone kids aren't concerned with broadcast. It's just
some dinosaur to be ignored until it dies off.


Ron

Thanls for the peek behind the curtain. The view from a production brewer is not the same as I had when I was attending MPEG meetings and working with all of the encoding vendors.

I continue to be disturbed by the notion that new standards should be backward compatible to interlace. Concatenating two compression schemes has never been a good idea, especially given the problems dealing with "missing information." In the early '90s we tried to educate broadcasters that the best approach was to invest in professional quality de-interlacing equipment, then encode everything in progressive formats. At the time, de-interlacing science was evolving along a similar path to compression standards - that is, the technology was evolving quickly as more MIPs could be dedicated to real time processing.

Ironically, the need for de-interlacing fell upon cheap chips in HD receivers to refresh progressive displays, rather than high quality de-interlacing at the station before encoding and broadcast.

The "smartphone kids" understood the realities of working in an all progressive environment - clearly they got it right.

Today it seems absurd to be talking about encoding of interlaced sources, when de-interlacing technology is widely available and substantially better than it was two decades ago...

It's hard to believe that we've been arguing about this for two decades...

;-)

Yesterday, during Apple's fourth quarter earning conference call Tim Cook spent several minutes talking about the broadcast organizations, including the BBC, that are capturing stories using an iPhone.

Time for another beer!

Regards
Craig


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