[AR] Re: Valley Tech throttleable restartable solids (!)

  • From: Henry Spencer <hspencer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: Arocket List <arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2020 16:05:04 -0400 (EDT)

On Fri, 27 Mar 2020, Nels Anderson wrote:

Speaking of the Shuttle and solids, I vaguely recall having read
somewhere that in the mid-1960's a corporate predecessor of Morton
Thiokol (UTC?) suffered an explosion while testing a large, monolithic
solid and thereafter switched to segmented solids.  Is there any truth
to my recollection?

Doesn't sound familiar, although the history of solids is something I'm not really up on...

In any case, in the mid-60s, big segmented solids were already flying on Titan IIIC. The USAF, which sponsored much of the big-solids work (both for Titan and for general technology work), preferred segmented solids because big monolithic solids are so heavy (and somewhat fragile) that they're difficult to handle and transport. The Shuttle SRB segments -- somewhat larger than the Titan SRB segments -- are just under the limits of what can be moved by rail.

At the time of the Shuttle booster selection, the state of the art in big solids was almost all segmented. Big monolithic solids were a much less mature technology. Aerojet, I think it was, did propose monolithic SRBs for the Shuttle, but between the immaturity of the technology, and various complications like having to beef up the VAB cranes, they didn't win.

Henry

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