Thak goodness for a bit of humor injected into this painfully dry subject!! What is all this semantic jabber about? It is very simple. For many decades broadcast in it's general use in communications and even in farming has meant exactly that -- Cast Broadly. It has been use in Teletype, Short-wave radio, and your Fax machine to mean communication sent to multiple recipients at once, as opposed to point-to-point communication. Loran is a broadcast. Radio navigation aids broadcast. You will find statements in the Airman's Information Manual such as "Pilots must listen to the ATIS Broadcast before contacting the Tower". This forum is a broadcast. By convention of usage, and also legally defined in the FCC Rules and Regulations, the term "Broadcast Station" has meant an AM Fm or Television station licensed to operate in the legally defined "Broadcast Bands" of the radio spectrum. The term also applies to Satellite delivered television, as in DBS -- Direct BROADCAST Satellite. A 'ham" radio operator is broadcasting when he sends CQ. He is also broadcasting when, as a net control operator, he sends inquiry or information messages to the entire net. He is not broadcasting when he is in a conversation with one or a few other hams, even though anyone with a short-wave receiver might listen in. A ham may not legaly "broadcast" otherwise. If one chooses to use the word either narrowly or more broadly one would not be wrong as long as it is clear to the intended audience. Tony ---------------------------------------------------------------------- You can UNSUBSCRIBE from the OpenDTV list in two ways: - Using the UNSUBSCRIBE command in your user configuration settings at FreeLists.org - By sending a message to: opendtv-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with the word unsubscribe in the subject line.