[opendtv] Re: Analog v Digital TV

  • From: Tom Barry <trbarry@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2007 18:31:35 -0500

Error correction never really provides any extra information. It just averages errors over a longer period making them more predictable and able to be handled. But it always requires enough redundancy to make up for the amount of errors over that long period.


Nothing is free.

- Tom


Albert Manfredi wrote:
Al Limberg wrote:

Analog TV has limited fine-line resolution, but very high
edge-positioning resolution in the horizontal.  So, it is not
susceptible to the jaggies that really offend the human visual
system.

The redundancy in slow moving analog TV signals allows
noise to average out over a few frames, so the redundancy
is sometimes useful and not really wasted.  Video compression
takes away this safety net, so other ways to reduce the
effects of noise must be employed.


On the redundancy, while MPEG compression deliberately takes that away to save on bandwidth, Reed-Solomon and Viterbi/turbo codes actually restore it. So it's a mixed bag in digital.

But I think the good news is that the when errors are corrected in digital, they are usually completely imperceptible. Whereas in analog, they are often or usually merely tolerable.

I suppose one should expect that whatever techniques are used to control error rates, as long as these techniques are different, each will have its specific advantages and disadvantages compared with the others.

Bert

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--
Tom Barry                       trbarry@xxxxxxxxxxx     
Find my resume and video filters at www.trbarry.com


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