That's why I asked. The 8-VSB signal envelope is rather smooth compared to some digital transmission schemes (like that used in Nextel phones, for just one.) For such a spike to enter the transmission system, the exciter would have to be behaving very badly, and the vestigal sideband filter would have to be way out of whack. That's why I went to power regulation. After the exciter/vestigal sideband filter, there's the power amplifier(s) where a power spike just might be able to get through. However, such spikes would drive up power bills, could cause arcing or flashing and premature aging of the transmission line, and might cause momentary interference with co-channel and adjacent channel stations. Last week, I read somewhat skeptically, reports that an A-VSB demo using a Sinclair station in Las Vegas didn't work right because of "power supply problems" at the transmitter. To me, that sounded the least likely explanation. Power regulation in transmitters was something that was largely solved before I graduated from high school a few decades back. One dirty little secret is that encoders and multiplexers (the devices that take in video, audio and data streams and output the transport stream to the exciter) are often the culprit in these types of situations. However, encoder issues are unlikely to be fixed by adding a pad to the antenna input on the receive side. John Willkie _____ From: opendtv-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:opendtv-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Barry Brown Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 12:09 PM To: opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [opendtv] Re: Analog v Digital TV This may be the wrong term to use, but I'm talking about transition errors in the digital waveform that might upset the normal operation of the decoder. On Jan 15, 2007, at 2:34 PM, John Willkie wrote: What is a pulse spike? John Willkie _____ From: opendtv-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:opendtv-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Barry Brown Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 10:41 AM To: <mailto:opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> opendtv@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [opendtv] Re: Analog v Digital TV I wasn't talking about power spikes but rather pulse spikes. Remember, the Dish receiver needs 21 dB of attenuation to work with this signal, the Mits doesn't. On Jan 15, 2007, at 1:24 PM, John Willkie wrote: Power spikes/dips at the station are rare, but possible. Flashing or other problems between the transmitter power output and the antenna are also possible. However, dips are likely to affect all receivers just about the same, since data would be missing.