[vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts

  • From: "Flor Lynch" <florlync@xxxxxx>
  • To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2007 12:37:55 -0000

MessageIt needn't be 'straight' grade 2, but some unscrambling or unpacking of 
it to make sense would be involved.  In other words, a knowledge of grade 2, 
not the actual braille display, would be key.  However, I suppose you then get 
into possible difficulties for tpeople with cognitive learning problems.  

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Jim Dunleavy 
  To: vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
  Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 12:23 PM
  Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


  Hi Tim/Flor,

  A grade 2 braille test wouldn't work anyway.  Since the rules and translation 
tables
  are readily available, the spammers would develop back-translators
  in a couple of days.

  --Jim

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Tim Culhane 
  To: vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
  Sent: Thursday, February 15, 2007 9:20 AM
  Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


  Hi Flor,

  Nice idea, but using braille  asumes you have a braille display,  and as we 
all know, they are  prohibitively expensive for most people.

  Tim

    -----Original Message-----
    From: vicsireland-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
[mailto:vicsireland-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Flor Lynch
    Sent: 13 February 2007 17:14
    To: vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


    Thankfully, JAWS also has braille drivers - indeed, one of the principal 
improvements in JAWS7 was to make it possible, for the first time, I believe, 
for a deaf-blind person to run their computer using Windows totally without 
speech.  And there's even a free, open-source braille program being developed.  
(I came across that by accident last week.  Anybody interested in more on 
that?)  

    I have sometimes thought that perhaps some use of Grade 2 braille as a 
little-known alternative to CAPTCHA could be devised somehow, say, for the 
deaf-blind and those of us who know contracted braille.  (A similar scheme for 
other languages, of course, where applicable.)  Folk like yahoo, Microsoft, 
etc. - you've got to give them an alternative because they didn't always use 
CAPTCHA, to counteract the spam-bots.  I don't like CAPTCHA, but it's a big 
pain we have to live with at present.  

      ----- Original Message ----- 
      From: tonysweeney 
      To: vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
      Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2007 4:30 PM
      Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


      Hi Tony,
      You know I was always brought up to understand that it is a noble and a 
good
      thing for one to apologise.
      I must apologise myself if I took you up wrongly in your opinion but maybe
      early Mondays maybe are not such a great ideas for sending such emails!!
      Now I usually read over very carefully a couple of times articles I come
      across that I think would be of interest to fellow listers.
      I do thankfully work and am fairly busy otherwise. It does take up an 
amount
      of my spare time collating such articles; it is not done willy-nilly I
      assure you!
      I sent the article on Captchas more for ideas from people, to see what 
they
      thought!  Perhaps I should have mentioned that in a forwarding note!
      Let people have a reasoned debate on issues!
      Captchas did apparently assist that man in that article!
      I am not saying whether I am in favour of them or not!
      I will need to hear and read more on the matter from professionals in the
      area like yourself and others.
      Is there a policy from Vics on Captchas?
      In the access for all you mentioned, for example I am using a computer 
with
      speech.  Now Jaws would be of no use to a deaf-blind person; Don't know 
how
      a person with no arms could use a computer, but I'm sure it is possible!
      You know if we all were to wait to have access for all ideally, no 
disabled
      group would get very far on in a lifetime.
      I emphasize I am in favour of access for all!
      Now could we all have a reasoned debate on the matter?
      Perhaps I might even be educated!
      Anyway normal transmission should resume!
      All the best,
      Tony Sweeney.

      ----- Original Message ----- 
      >From: "Tony Murray" <tony@xxxxxxxx>
      To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
      Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 8:45 PM
      Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


      > Hi Tony,
      >
      > I must apologise.  If you felt my negative comments were directed at 
you,
      > then let me assure you I never meant them to come across that way.
      >
      > The article, as I said, in my opinion is not a good one.  Captchas, by
      their
      > very nature, are a bad idea.  As far as I know, there is no real way of
      > having a fully accessible instance of one.  If people such as web
      designers,
      > project managers etc read such an article, they may think that having 
the
      > additional audible clip is the accepted and fool-proof solution.  It is
      not,
      > and I don't think Captchas will ever be truly accessible.
      >
      > My point was, and I do apologise if I didn't put it in the best way I
      could
      > have, creating this bolt-on supposedly acceptable accessibility fix and
      > sticking it on to a technology as a whole, i.e. Captchas, that will
      probably
      > never be usable to many disabled people is not to be encouraged in the
      > least.  The whole area is bad news.
      >
      > Given that you didn't initially comment in favour or against the 
article,
      I
      > felt I had to.  This was to eliminate any ambiguities as regards our
      > position as a society which may arise, especially when someone searches
      our
      > email archives.
      >
      > This is not my list, this is our list.  I'd urge you to continue to use
      it;
      > I've told you before that you are a valued contributor.
      >
      > To finish, I will say once more that I'm sorry if I offended you in any
      way.
      > I feel strongly on this subject, as it effects us all as Internet Users.
      If
      > my language was over the top, I do apologise.
      >
      > Cheers,
      >
      > Tony
      > ----- Original Message ----- 
      > From: "tonysweeney" <tonysweeney1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
      > To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
      > Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 3:39 PM
      > Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts
      >
      >
      > >I feel your reaction to be ____________way over the top
      > > Surely something is better than nothing till we get the inclusivity
      > > "design
      > > For All" we all seek!
      > > Pity you couldn't have given a more reasoned response!
      > > I am not speaking for the article writer but his peace seemed 
reasonable
      > > enough under the circumstances.
      > > I doubt that anyone would be so stupid as to think that an  article
      > > forwarded to your list would necessarily be the opinion of Vics!
      > > Surely all thoughts and opinions should be discussed with respect and 
in
      > > a
      > > civilized manner!
      > > Why do you not contact the editor and article writer giving your 
opinion
      > > there?
      > > You will have no worries about me forwarding articles to your list in
      the
      > > future because I won't be!_____
      > > I am also seriously considering not renewing my membership when it is
      due
      > > around again.
      > > Disgusted.
      > > Tony Sweeney.
      > > ----- Original Message ----- 
      > > From: "Tony Murray" <Tony.G.Murray@xxxxxx>
      > > To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
      > > Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 9:21 AM
      > > Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts
      > >
      > >
      > > Hi,
      > >
      > > I don't think the below article is particularly helpful to anyone, and
      > > it's
      > > message is skewed in my opinion.  To be honest, I'd prefer not to see
      this
      > > kind of stuff posted on our list, as I'd hate to think that VICS would
      > > support recommendations like the below.
      > >
      > > "captchas can be made accessible by using audio clips in addition to
      > > images
      > > to verify users as human. Some sites, like LiveJournal.com, already do
      > > this."
      > >
      > > Yeah, Right!
      > >
      > > - What about deaf/blind people?
      > > - What about those using single channel soundcards? (Jaws won't speak
      > > while
      > > the audio clip is playing in this case)
      > > - What about people using magnification and who have no soundcard? (I
      bet
      > > those distorted images are pretty tough to make out for someone using
      > > something like Lunar)
      > > - What about someone who may have cognitive difficulties?
      > > - What about those with dexterity problems?
      > > - What about someone who just can't really type that quickly?
      > >
      > > Hardly 'design for all'.  Captchas = bad.  I don't know how you would
      make
      > > them truly accessible, but the below suggestion is fairly pathetic.
      There
      > > must be an alternative solution to the use of Captchas.
      > >
      > > Cheers,
      > >
      > > Tony
      > > ----- Original Message ----- 
      > > From: "tonysweeney" <tonysweeney1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
      > > To: "vics" <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
      > > Sent: Saturday, February 10, 2007 2:20 AM
      > > Subject: [vicsireland] Javaa Scripts
      > >
      > >
      > >>    Chicago Defender, IL, USA
      > >> Friday, February 09, 2007
      > >>
      > >> As Web evolves, blind left behind
      > >>
      > >> By Tim Spangler
      > >>
      > >> The last time Ray Campbell tried to buy Cubs tickets online,
      Tickets.com
      > >> asked him to enter the text in a distorted image in order to prove 
that
      > >> he
      > >> was
      > >> not a robot programmed to automatically buy tickets  for scalpers. .
      > >>
      > >> The only problem: Campbell couldn't read the text in the image. In
      fact,
      > >> he
      > >> couldn't see it at all - he's been blind his entire life.
      > >>
      > >> "All I want to do is buy tickets and I can't do that, because there's
      > >> this
      > >> verification and they have not provided an audio link to it," 
Campbell
      > >> said.
      > >>
      > >> For America's nearly 2 million blind or visually impaired Internet
      users,
      > >> problems like these can prevent them from taking advantage of all the
      Web
      > >> has
      > >> to offer.
      > >>
      > >> "The two challenges with Web accessibility are not just being able to
      > >> access
      > >> the site, but being able to use the site," said Leah Gerlach, 
director
      of
      > >> counseling
      > >> at the Diecke Center for Vision Rehabilitation in Wheaton.
      > >>
      > >> Gerlach said the growing use of multimedia video on Web sites 
creates a
      > >> significant accessibility challenge, saying that Internet video can
      > >> confuse
      > >> the
      > >> screen reading software that blind and visually impaired people use 
to
      > >> browse the Internet.
      > >>
      > >> Blind Browsing
      > >>
      > >> Blind and visually impaired people use special software called screen
      > >> readers that "speak" to them in a synthetic voice what is happening 
on
      > >> the
      > >> screen.
      > >>
      > >> When browsing a Web site, a screen reader examines a page's code and
      > >> determines how the page is laid out and what links are on it, then
      reads
      > >> the
      > >> content
      > >> of the page to a user.
      > >>
      > >> Screen readers rely on explanatory text, defined by webmasters, to
      > >> interpret
      > >> images. Because of this, the World Wide Web Consortium, which sets
      > >> Internet
      > >> standards, requires developers to define alternative text for every
      image
      > >> on
      > >> a page.
      > >>
      > >> Multimedia content, like Adobe Flash, is unintelligible to screen
      readers
      > >> and is skipped entirely when the page is read. Sites that rely 
heavily
      on
      > >> Flash
      > >> should be sure to offer accessible, text-only versions of their 
pages.
      > >>
      > >> Screen reading software uses text-to-speech conversion, machines that
      > >> translate on-screen text to Braille or a combination of both to 
present
      a
      > >> Web page
      > >> to a blind or visually impaired user.
      > >>
      > >> The challenges
      > >>
      > >> Campbell is a technician at the assistive technology help desk at the
      the
      > >> Chicago Lighthouse, an organization for the blind and visually
      impaired.
      > >> A
      > >> former
      > >> software engineer at Lucent Technologies, he now takes calls from 
blind
      > >> and
      > >> visually impaired people across the U.S. and Canada and helps them
      solve
      > >> computer
      > >> problems and navigate Web sites.
      > >>
      > >> Campbell identified what he said are the Web's three major
      accessibility
      > >> problems: graphics without descriptive text, required plug-in
      > >> installations
      > >> and
      > >> visual registration tests, called captchas, an acronym for 
"Completely
      > >> Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart."
      > >> Captchas
      > >> are
      > >> particularly troublesome when it comes to  accessibility.
      > >>
      > >> Why captchas?
      > >>
      > >> Many major sites require users to verify that they are actually 
human -
      > >> not
      > >> automated robots. By presenting the browser with a captcha - an image
      of
      > >> distorted
      > >> text that is difficult for a computer to decode - and asking the user
      to
      > >> enter the text they see in the image, robots can be blocked from the
      site
      > >> while
      > >> human users who can see the text are given access. Campbell said that
      > >> captchas can be made accessible by using audio clips in addition to
      > >> images
      > >> to verify
      > >> users as human. Some sites, like LiveJournal.com, already do this.
      > >>
      > >> What works, what doesn't
      > >>
      > >> Blogging, a growing Internet phenomenon, is still largely text-based
      and
      > >> tends to be more screen reader friendly than other applications.
      > >>
      > >> "My experience has taught me that [blogging] is pretty accessible,"
      said
      > >> Campbell, who keeps his own blog on LiveJournal.
      > >>
      > >> "Screen readers can handle a lot of the current techniques that are
      being
      > >> used in Web design," Campbell said, as long as designers take extra
      care
      > >> to
      > >> make
      > >> their sites accessible. These include avoiding the use of images to
      > >> display
      > >> text, providing audio narration for videos and offering text-only
      > >> versions
      > >> of pages with multimedia content.
      > >>
      > >> As interactive, multimedia Web sites become more prevalent, blind and
      > >> visually impaired users might find themselves behind the curve as
      > >> designers
      > >> forgo
      > >> accessible pages for glitzy ones and screen reading software lags
      behind,
      > >> said Leah Gerlach at the Diecke Center
      > >>
      > >> "We don't drive change. We have to follow it and keep up with it,"
      > >> Gerlach
      > >> said. "We're always six months behind cutting edge because we have to
      > >> be."
      > >>
      > >> Tim Spangler is a reporter for the Medill News Service.
      > >>
      > >> http://www.chicagodefender.com/page/local.cfm?ArticleID=8439
      > >>
      > >
      > > ******************************************************
      > > This document is strictly confidential and is intended for use by the
      > > addressee unless otherwise indicated.
      > >
      > > This email has been scanned by an external email security system.
      > >
      > > Allied Irish Banks
      > > ******************************************************
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > >
      > > -- 
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      > > Checked by AVG Free Edition.
      > > Version: 7.5.441 / Virus Database: 268.17.36/681 - Release Date:
      > > 11/02/2007 18:50
      > >
      >
      >




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