[vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts

  • From: "Tony Murray" <Tony.G.Murray@xxxxxx>
  • To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2007 09:40:48 -0000

Hi Flor,

"there's even a free, open-source braille program being developed. (I came across that by accident last week. Anybody interested in more on that?)"

Yes! I'm even more interested in a review of it, for the research area on our web site. Feeling up to a challenge?

Thanks,

Tony
----- Original Message ----- From: "Flor Lynch" <florlync@xxxxxx>
To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2007 5:13 PM
Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


Thankfully, JAWS also has braille drivers - indeed, one of the principal improvements in JAWS7 was to make it possible, for the first time, I believe, for a deaf-blind person to run their computer using Windows totally without speech. And t here's even a free, open-source braille program being developed. (I came across that by accident last week. Anybody interested in more on that?)

I have sometimes thought that perhaps some use of Grade 2 braille as a little-known alternative to CAPTCHA could be devised somehow, say, for the deaf-blind and those of us who know contracted braille. (A similar scheme for other languages, of course, where applicable.) Folk like yahoo, Microsoft, etc. - you've got to give them an alternative because they didn't always use CAPTCHA, to counteract the spam-bots. I don't like CAPTCHA, but it's a big pain we have to live with at present.

----- Original Message ----- From: tonysweeney
 To: vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2007 4:30 PM
 Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


 Hi Tony,
You know I was always brought up to understand that it is a noble and a good
 thing for one to apologise.
 I must apologise myself if I took you up wrongly in your opinion but maybe
 early Mondays maybe are not such a great ideas for sending such emails!!
 Now I usually read over very carefully a couple of times articles I come
 across that I think would be of interest to fellow listers.
I do thankfully work and am fairly busy otherwise. It does take up an amount
 of my spare time collating such articles; it is not done willy-nilly I
 assure you!
I sent the article on Captchas more for ideas from people, to see what they
 thought!  Perhaps I should have mentioned that in a forwarding note!
 Let people have a reasoned debate on issues!
 Captchas did apparently assist that man in that article!
 I am not saying whether I am in favour of them or not!
 I will need to hear and read more on the matter from professionals in the
 area like yourself and others.
 Is there a policy from Vics on Captchas?
In the access for all you mentioned, for example I am using a computer with speech. Now Jaws would be of no use to a deaf-blind person; Don't know how
 a person with no arms could use a computer, but I'm sure it is possible!
You know if we all were to wait to have access for all ideally, no disabled
 group would get very far on in a lifetime.
 I emphasize I am in favour of access for all!
 Now could we all have a reasoned debate on the matter?
 Perhaps I might even be educated!
 Anyway normal transmission should resume!
 All the best,
 Tony Sweeney.

----- Original Message ----- >From: "Tony Murray" <tony@xxxxxxxx>
 To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
 Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 8:45 PM
 Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


 > Hi Tony,
 >
> I must apologise. If you felt my negative comments were directed at you,
 > then let me assure you I never meant them to come across that way.
 >
 > The article, as I said, in my opinion is not a good one.  Captchas, by
 their
 > very nature, are a bad idea.  As far as I know, there is no real way of
 > having a fully accessible instance of one.  If people such as web
 designers,
> project managers etc read such an article, they may think that having the
 > additional audible clip is the accepted and fool-proof solution.  It is
 not,
 > and I don't think Captchas will ever be truly accessible.
 >
 > My point was, and I do apologise if I didn't put it in the best way I
 could
 > have, creating this bolt-on supposedly acceptable accessibility fix and
 > sticking it on to a technology as a whole, i.e. Captchas, that will
 probably
 > never be usable to many disabled people is not to be encouraged in the
 > least.  The whole area is bad news.
 >
> Given that you didn't initially comment in favour or against the article,
 I
 > felt I had to.  This was to eliminate any ambiguities as regards our
 > position as a society which may arise, especially when someone searches
 our
 > email archives.
 >
 > This is not my list, this is our list.  I'd urge you to continue to use
 it;
 > I've told you before that you are a valued contributor.
 >
 > To finish, I will say once more that I'm sorry if I offended you in any
 way.
 > I feel strongly on this subject, as it effects us all as Internet Users.
 If
 > my language was over the top, I do apologise.
 >
 > Cheers,
 >
 > Tony
> ----- Original Message ----- > From: "tonysweeney" <tonysweeney1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
 > To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
 > Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 3:39 PM
 > Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts
 >
 >
 > >I feel your reaction to be ____________way over the top
 > > Surely something is better than nothing till we get the inclusivity
 > > "design
 > > For All" we all seek!
 > > Pity you couldn't have given a more reasoned response!
> > I am not speaking for the article writer but his peace seemed reasonable
 > > enough under the circumstances.
 > > I doubt that anyone would be so stupid as to think that an  article
 > > forwarded to your list would necessarily be the opinion of Vics!
> > Surely all thoughts and opinions should be discussed with respect and in
 > > a
 > > civilized manner!
> > Why do you not contact the editor and article writer giving your opinion
 > > there?
 > > You will have no worries about me forwarding articles to your list in
 the
 > > future because I won't be!_____
 > > I am also seriously considering not renewing my membership when it is
 due
 > > around again.
 > > Disgusted.
 > > Tony Sweeney.
> > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "Tony Murray" <Tony.G.Murray@xxxxxx>
 > > To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
 > > Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 9:21 AM
 > > Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts
 > >
 > >
 > > Hi,
 > >
 > > I don't think the below article is particularly helpful to anyone, and
 > > it's
 > > message is skewed in my opinion.  To be honest, I'd prefer not to see
 this
 > > kind of stuff posted on our list, as I'd hate to think that VICS would
 > > support recommendations like the below.
 > >
 > > "captchas can be made accessible by using audio clips in addition to
 > > images
 > > to verify users as human. Some sites, like LiveJournal.com, already do
 > > this."
 > >
 > > Yeah, Right!
 > >
 > > - What about deaf/blind people?
 > > - What about those using single channel soundcards? (Jaws won't speak
 > > while
 > > the audio clip is playing in this case)
 > > - What about people using magnification and who have no soundcard? (I
 bet
 > > those distorted images are pretty tough to make out for someone using
 > > something like Lunar)
 > > - What about someone who may have cognitive difficulties?
 > > - What about those with dexterity problems?
 > > - What about someone who just can't really type that quickly?
 > >
 > > Hardly 'design for all'.  Captchas = bad.  I don't know how you would
 make
 > > them truly accessible, but the below suggestion is fairly pathetic.
 There
 > > must be an alternative solution to the use of Captchas.
 > >
 > > Cheers,
 > >
 > > Tony
> > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "tonysweeney" <tonysweeney1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
 > > To: "vics" <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
 > > Sent: Saturday, February 10, 2007 2:20 AM
 > > Subject: [vicsireland] Javaa Scripts
 > >
 > >
 > >>    Chicago Defender, IL, USA
 > >> Friday, February 09, 2007
 > >>
 > >> As Web evolves, blind left behind
 > >>
 > >> By Tim Spangler
 > >>
 > >> The last time Ray Campbell tried to buy Cubs tickets online,
 Tickets.com
> >> asked him to enter the text in a distorted image in order to prove that
 > >> he
 > >> was
 > >> not a robot programmed to automatically buy tickets  for scalpers. .
 > >>
 > >> The only problem: Campbell couldn't read the text in the image. In
 fact,
 > >> he
 > >> couldn't see it at all - he's been blind his entire life.
 > >>
 > >> "All I want to do is buy tickets and I can't do that, because there's
 > >> this
> >> verification and they have not provided an audio link to it," Campbell
 > >> said.
 > >>
 > >> For America's nearly 2 million blind or visually impaired Internet
 users,
 > >> problems like these can prevent them from taking advantage of all the
 Web
 > >> has
 > >> to offer.
 > >>
 > >> "The two challenges with Web accessibility are not just being able to
 > >> access
> >> the site, but being able to use the site," said Leah Gerlach, director
 of
 > >> counseling
 > >> at the Diecke Center for Vision Rehabilitation in Wheaton.
 > >>
> >> Gerlach said the growing use of multimedia video on Web sites creates a
 > >> significant accessibility challenge, saying that Internet video can
 > >> confuse
 > >> the
> >> screen reading software that blind and visually impaired people use to
 > >> browse the Internet.
 > >>
 > >> Blind Browsing
 > >>
 > >> Blind and visually impaired people use special software called screen
> >> readers that "speak" to them in a synthetic voice what is happening on
 > >> the
 > >> screen.
 > >>
 > >> When browsing a Web site, a screen reader examines a page's code and
 > >> determines how the page is laid out and what links are on it, then
 reads
 > >> the
 > >> content
 > >> of the page to a user.
 > >>
 > >> Screen readers rely on explanatory text, defined by webmasters, to
 > >> interpret
 > >> images. Because of this, the World Wide Web Consortium, which sets
 > >> Internet
 > >> standards, requires developers to define alternative text for every
 image
 > >> on
 > >> a page.
 > >>
 > >> Multimedia content, like Adobe Flash, is unintelligible to screen
 readers
> >> and is skipped entirely when the page is read. Sites that rely heavily
 on
 > >> Flash
> >> should be sure to offer accessible, text-only versions of their pages.
 > >>
 > >> Screen reading software uses text-to-speech conversion, machines that
> >> translate on-screen text to Braille or a combination of both to present
 a
 > >> Web page
 > >> to a blind or visually impaired user.
 > >>
 > >> The challenges
 > >>
 > >> Campbell is a technician at the assistive technology help desk at the
 the
 > >> Chicago Lighthouse, an organization for the blind and visually
 impaired.
 > >> A
 > >> former
> >> software engineer at Lucent Technologies, he now takes calls from blind
 > >> and
 > >> visually impaired people across the U.S. and Canada and helps them
 solve
 > >> computer
 > >> problems and navigate Web sites.
 > >>
 > >> Campbell identified what he said are the Web's three major
 accessibility
 > >> problems: graphics without descriptive text, required plug-in
 > >> installations
 > >> and
> >> visual registration tests, called captchas, an acronym for "Completely
 > >> Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart."
 > >> Captchas
 > >> are
 > >> particularly troublesome when it comes to  accessibility.
 > >>
 > >> Why captchas?
 > >>
> >> Many major sites require users to verify that they are actually human -
 > >> not
 > >> automated robots. By presenting the browser with a captcha - an image
 of
 > >> distorted
 > >> text that is difficult for a computer to decode - and asking the user
 to
 > >> enter the text they see in the image, robots can be blocked from the
 site
 > >> while
 > >> human users who can see the text are given access. Campbell said that
 > >> captchas can be made accessible by using audio clips in addition to
 > >> images
 > >> to verify
 > >> users as human. Some sites, like LiveJournal.com, already do this.
 > >>
 > >> What works, what doesn't
 > >>
 > >> Blogging, a growing Internet phenomenon, is still largely text-based
 and
 > >> tends to be more screen reader friendly than other applications.
 > >>
 > >> "My experience has taught me that [blogging] is pretty accessible,"
 said
 > >> Campbell, who keeps his own blog on LiveJournal.
 > >>
 > >> "Screen readers can handle a lot of the current techniques that are
 being
 > >> used in Web design," Campbell said, as long as designers take extra
 care
 > >> to
 > >> make
 > >> their sites accessible. These include avoiding the use of images to
 > >> display
 > >> text, providing audio narration for videos and offering text-only
 > >> versions
 > >> of pages with multimedia content.
 > >>
 > >> As interactive, multimedia Web sites become more prevalent, blind and
 > >> visually impaired users might find themselves behind the curve as
 > >> designers
 > >> forgo
 > >> accessible pages for glitzy ones and screen reading software lags
 behind,
 > >> said Leah Gerlach at the Diecke Center
 > >>
 > >> "We don't drive change. We have to follow it and keep up with it,"
 > >> Gerlach
 > >> said. "We're always six months behind cutting edge because we have to
 > >> be."
 > >>
 > >> Tim Spangler is a reporter for the Medill News Service.
 > >>
 > >> http://www.chicagodefender.com/page/local.cfm?ArticleID=8439
 > >>
 > >
 > > ******************************************************
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 > >
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 > >
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 >




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