[vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts

  • From: "Flor Lynch" <florlync@xxxxxx>
  • To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2007 14:28:29 -0000

The open-source braille programming I mentioned is at

www.libbraille.org 

There are also several foreign-language braille alphabets and contraction codes 
(where they are extant).  

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Tony Murray 
  To: vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
  Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2007 9:40 AM
  Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


  Hi Flor,

  "there's even a free, open-source braille program being developed.  (I came 
  across that by accident last week.  Anybody interested in more on that?)"

  Yes! I'm even more interested in a review of it, for the research area on 
  our web site.  Feeling up to a challenge?

  Thanks,

  Tony
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  >From: "Flor Lynch" <florlync@xxxxxx>
  To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2007 5:13 PM
  Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


  Thankfully, JAWS also has braille drivers - indeed, one of the principal 
  improvements in JAWS7 was to make it possible, for the first time, I 
  believe, for a deaf-blind person to run their computer using Windows totally 
  without speech.  And t
  here's even a free, open-source braille program being developed.  (I came 
  across that by accident last week.  Anybody interested in more on that?)

  I have sometimes thought that perhaps some use of Grade 2 braille as a 
  little-known alternative to CAPTCHA could be devised somehow, say, for the 
  deaf-blind and those of us who know contracted braille.  (A similar scheme 
  for other languages, of course, where applicable.)  Folk like yahoo, 
  Microsoft, etc. - you've got to give them an alternative because they didn't 
  always use CAPTCHA, to counteract the spam-bots.  I don't like CAPTCHA, but 
  it's a big pain we have to live with at present.

    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: tonysweeney
    To: vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2007 4:30 PM
    Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


    Hi Tony,
    You know I was always brought up to understand that it is a noble and a 
  good
    thing for one to apologise.
    I must apologise myself if I took you up wrongly in your opinion but maybe
    early Mondays maybe are not such a great ideas for sending such emails!!
    Now I usually read over very carefully a couple of times articles I come
    across that I think would be of interest to fellow listers.
    I do thankfully work and am fairly busy otherwise. It does take up an 
  amount
    of my spare time collating such articles; it is not done willy-nilly I
    assure you!
    I sent the article on Captchas more for ideas from people, to see what 
  they
    thought!  Perhaps I should have mentioned that in a forwarding note!
    Let people have a reasoned debate on issues!
    Captchas did apparently assist that man in that article!
    I am not saying whether I am in favour of them or not!
    I will need to hear and read more on the matter from professionals in the
    area like yourself and others.
    Is there a policy from Vics on Captchas?
    In the access for all you mentioned, for example I am using a computer 
  with
    speech.  Now Jaws would be of no use to a deaf-blind person; Don't know 
  how
    a person with no arms could use a computer, but I'm sure it is possible!
    You know if we all were to wait to have access for all ideally, no 
  disabled
    group would get very far on in a lifetime.
    I emphasize I am in favour of access for all!
    Now could we all have a reasoned debate on the matter?
    Perhaps I might even be educated!
    Anyway normal transmission should resume!
    All the best,
    Tony Sweeney.

    ----- Original Message ----- 
    >From: "Tony Murray" <tony@xxxxxxxx>
    To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 8:45 PM
    Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


    > Hi Tony,
    >
    > I must apologise.  If you felt my negative comments were directed at 
  you,
    > then let me assure you I never meant them to come across that way.
    >
    > The article, as I said, in my opinion is not a good one.  Captchas, by
    their
    > very nature, are a bad idea.  As far as I know, there is no real way of
    > having a fully accessible instance of one.  If people such as web
    designers,
    > project managers etc read such an article, they may think that having 
  the
    > additional audible clip is the accepted and fool-proof solution.  It is
    not,
    > and I don't think Captchas will ever be truly accessible.
    >
    > My point was, and I do apologise if I didn't put it in the best way I
    could
    > have, creating this bolt-on supposedly acceptable accessibility fix and
    > sticking it on to a technology as a whole, i.e. Captchas, that will
    probably
    > never be usable to many disabled people is not to be encouraged in the
    > least.  The whole area is bad news.
    >
    > Given that you didn't initially comment in favour or against the 
  article,
    I
    > felt I had to.  This was to eliminate any ambiguities as regards our
    > position as a society which may arise, especially when someone searches
    our
    > email archives.
    >
    > This is not my list, this is our list.  I'd urge you to continue to use
    it;
    > I've told you before that you are a valued contributor.
    >
    > To finish, I will say once more that I'm sorry if I offended you in any
    way.
    > I feel strongly on this subject, as it effects us all as Internet Users.
    If
    > my language was over the top, I do apologise.
    >
    > Cheers,
    >
    > Tony
    > ----- Original Message ----- 
    > From: "tonysweeney" <tonysweeney1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    > To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    > Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 3:39 PM
    > Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts
    >
    >
    > >I feel your reaction to be ____________way over the top
    > > Surely something is better than nothing till we get the inclusivity
    > > "design
    > > For All" we all seek!
    > > Pity you couldn't have given a more reasoned response!
    > > I am not speaking for the article writer but his peace seemed 
  reasonable
    > > enough under the circumstances.
    > > I doubt that anyone would be so stupid as to think that an  article
    > > forwarded to your list would necessarily be the opinion of Vics!
    > > Surely all thoughts and opinions should be discussed with respect and 
  in
    > > a
    > > civilized manner!
    > > Why do you not contact the editor and article writer giving your 
  opinion
    > > there?
    > > You will have no worries about me forwarding articles to your list in
    the
    > > future because I won't be!_____
    > > I am also seriously considering not renewing my membership when it is
    due
    > > around again.
    > > Disgusted.
    > > Tony Sweeney.
    > > ----- Original Message ----- 
    > > From: "Tony Murray" <Tony.G.Murray@xxxxxx>
    > > To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    > > Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 9:21 AM
    > > Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts
    > >
    > >
    > > Hi,
    > >
    > > I don't think the below article is particularly helpful to anyone, and
    > > it's
    > > message is skewed in my opinion.  To be honest, I'd prefer not to see
    this
    > > kind of stuff posted on our list, as I'd hate to think that VICS would
    > > support recommendations like the below.
    > >
    > > "captchas can be made accessible by using audio clips in addition to
    > > images
    > > to verify users as human. Some sites, like LiveJournal.com, already do
    > > this."
    > >
    > > Yeah, Right!
    > >
    > > - What about deaf/blind people?
    > > - What about those using single channel soundcards? (Jaws won't speak
    > > while
    > > the audio clip is playing in this case)
    > > - What about people using magnification and who have no soundcard? (I
    bet
    > > those distorted images are pretty tough to make out for someone using
    > > something like Lunar)
    > > - What about someone who may have cognitive difficulties?
    > > - What about those with dexterity problems?
    > > - What about someone who just can't really type that quickly?
    > >
    > > Hardly 'design for all'.  Captchas = bad.  I don't know how you would
    make
    > > them truly accessible, but the below suggestion is fairly pathetic.
    There
    > > must be an alternative solution to the use of Captchas.
    > >
    > > Cheers,
    > >
    > > Tony
    > > ----- Original Message ----- 
    > > From: "tonysweeney" <tonysweeney1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
    > > To: "vics" <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    > > Sent: Saturday, February 10, 2007 2:20 AM
    > > Subject: [vicsireland] Javaa Scripts
    > >
    > >
    > >>    Chicago Defender, IL, USA
    > >> Friday, February 09, 2007
    > >>
    > >> As Web evolves, blind left behind
    > >>
    > >> By Tim Spangler
    > >>
    > >> The last time Ray Campbell tried to buy Cubs tickets online,
    Tickets.com
    > >> asked him to enter the text in a distorted image in order to prove 
  that
    > >> he
    > >> was
    > >> not a robot programmed to automatically buy tickets  for scalpers. .
    > >>
    > >> The only problem: Campbell couldn't read the text in the image. In
    fact,
    > >> he
    > >> couldn't see it at all - he's been blind his entire life.
    > >>
    > >> "All I want to do is buy tickets and I can't do that, because there's
    > >> this
    > >> verification and they have not provided an audio link to it," 
  Campbell
    > >> said.
    > >>
    > >> For America's nearly 2 million blind or visually impaired Internet
    users,
    > >> problems like these can prevent them from taking advantage of all the
    Web
    > >> has
    > >> to offer.
    > >>
    > >> "The two challenges with Web accessibility are not just being able to
    > >> access
    > >> the site, but being able to use the site," said Leah Gerlach, 
  director
    of
    > >> counseling
    > >> at the Diecke Center for Vision Rehabilitation in Wheaton.
    > >>
    > >> Gerlach said the growing use of multimedia video on Web sites creates 
  a
    > >> significant accessibility challenge, saying that Internet video can
    > >> confuse
    > >> the
    > >> screen reading software that blind and visually impaired people use 
  to
    > >> browse the Internet.
    > >>
    > >> Blind Browsing
    > >>
    > >> Blind and visually impaired people use special software called screen
    > >> readers that "speak" to them in a synthetic voice what is happening 
  on
    > >> the
    > >> screen.
    > >>
    > >> When browsing a Web site, a screen reader examines a page's code and
    > >> determines how the page is laid out and what links are on it, then
    reads
    > >> the
    > >> content
    > >> of the page to a user.
    > >>
    > >> Screen readers rely on explanatory text, defined by webmasters, to
    > >> interpret
    > >> images. Because of this, the World Wide Web Consortium, which sets
    > >> Internet
    > >> standards, requires developers to define alternative text for every
    image
    > >> on
    > >> a page.
    > >>
    > >> Multimedia content, like Adobe Flash, is unintelligible to screen
    readers
    > >> and is skipped entirely when the page is read. Sites that rely 
  heavily
    on
    > >> Flash
    > >> should be sure to offer accessible, text-only versions of their 
  pages.
    > >>
    > >> Screen reading software uses text-to-speech conversion, machines that
    > >> translate on-screen text to Braille or a combination of both to 
  present
    a
    > >> Web page
    > >> to a blind or visually impaired user.
    > >>
    > >> The challenges
    > >>
    > >> Campbell is a technician at the assistive technology help desk at the
    the
    > >> Chicago Lighthouse, an organization for the blind and visually
    impaired.
    > >> A
    > >> former
    > >> software engineer at Lucent Technologies, he now takes calls from 
  blind
    > >> and
    > >> visually impaired people across the U.S. and Canada and helps them
    solve
    > >> computer
    > >> problems and navigate Web sites.
    > >>
    > >> Campbell identified what he said are the Web's three major
    accessibility
    > >> problems: graphics without descriptive text, required plug-in
    > >> installations
    > >> and
    > >> visual registration tests, called captchas, an acronym for 
  "Completely
    > >> Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart."
    > >> Captchas
    > >> are
    > >> particularly troublesome when it comes to  accessibility.
    > >>
    > >> Why captchas?
    > >>
    > >> Many major sites require users to verify that they are actually 
  human -
    > >> not
    > >> automated robots. By presenting the browser with a captcha - an image
    of
    > >> distorted
    > >> text that is difficult for a computer to decode - and asking the user
    to
    > >> enter the text they see in the image, robots can be blocked from the
    site
    > >> while
    > >> human users who can see the text are given access. Campbell said that
    > >> captchas can be made accessible by using audio clips in addition to
    > >> images
    > >> to verify
    > >> users as human. Some sites, like LiveJournal.com, already do this.
    > >>
    > >> What works, what doesn't
    > >>
    > >> Blogging, a growing Internet phenomenon, is still largely text-based
    and
    > >> tends to be more screen reader friendly than other applications.
    > >>
    > >> "My experience has taught me that [blogging] is pretty accessible,"
    said
    > >> Campbell, who keeps his own blog on LiveJournal.
    > >>
    > >> "Screen readers can handle a lot of the current techniques that are
    being
    > >> used in Web design," Campbell said, as long as designers take extra
    care
    > >> to
    > >> make
    > >> their sites accessible. These include avoiding the use of images to
    > >> display
    > >> text, providing audio narration for videos and offering text-only
    > >> versions
    > >> of pages with multimedia content.
    > >>
    > >> As interactive, multimedia Web sites become more prevalent, blind and
    > >> visually impaired users might find themselves behind the curve as
    > >> designers
    > >> forgo
    > >> accessible pages for glitzy ones and screen reading software lags
    behind,
    > >> said Leah Gerlach at the Diecke Center
    > >>
    > >> "We don't drive change. We have to follow it and keep up with it,"
    > >> Gerlach
    > >> said. "We're always six months behind cutting edge because we have to
    > >> be."
    > >>
    > >> Tim Spangler is a reporter for the Medill News Service.
    > >>
    > >> http://www.chicagodefender.com/page/local.cfm?ArticleID=8439
    > >>
    > >
    > > ******************************************************
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    > > Allied Irish Banks
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    > >
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    >




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