[vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts

  • From: "Flor Lynch" <florlync@xxxxxx>
  • To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2007 17:13:33 -0000

Thankfully, JAWS also has braille drivers - indeed, one of the principal 
improvements in JAWS7 was to make it possible, for the first time, I believe, 
for a deaf-blind person to run their computer using Windows totally without 
speech.  And there's even a free, open-source braille program being developed.  
(I came across that by accident last week.  Anybody interested in more on 
that?)  

I have sometimes thought that perhaps some use of Grade 2 braille as a 
little-known alternative to CAPTCHA could be devised somehow, say, for the 
deaf-blind and those of us who know contracted braille.  (A similar scheme for 
other languages, of course, where applicable.)  Folk like yahoo, Microsoft, 
etc. - you've got to give them an alternative because they didn't always use 
CAPTCHA, to counteract the spam-bots.  I don't like CAPTCHA, but it's a big 
pain we have to live with at present.  

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: tonysweeney 
  To: vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
  Sent: Tuesday, February 13, 2007 4:30 PM
  Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


  Hi Tony,
  You know I was always brought up to understand that it is a noble and a good
  thing for one to apologise.
  I must apologise myself if I took you up wrongly in your opinion but maybe
  early Mondays maybe are not such a great ideas for sending such emails!!
  Now I usually read over very carefully a couple of times articles I come
  across that I think would be of interest to fellow listers.
  I do thankfully work and am fairly busy otherwise. It does take up an amount
  of my spare time collating such articles; it is not done willy-nilly I
  assure you!
  I sent the article on Captchas more for ideas from people, to see what they
  thought!  Perhaps I should have mentioned that in a forwarding note!
  Let people have a reasoned debate on issues!
  Captchas did apparently assist that man in that article!
  I am not saying whether I am in favour of them or not!
  I will need to hear and read more on the matter from professionals in the
  area like yourself and others.
  Is there a policy from Vics on Captchas?
  In the access for all you mentioned, for example I am using a computer with
  speech.  Now Jaws would be of no use to a deaf-blind person; Don't know how
  a person with no arms could use a computer, but I'm sure it is possible!
  You know if we all were to wait to have access for all ideally, no disabled
  group would get very far on in a lifetime.
  I emphasize I am in favour of access for all!
  Now could we all have a reasoned debate on the matter?
  Perhaps I might even be educated!
  Anyway normal transmission should resume!
  All the best,
  Tony Sweeney.

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  >From: "Tony Murray" <tony@xxxxxxxx>
  To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 8:45 PM
  Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts


  > Hi Tony,
  >
  > I must apologise.  If you felt my negative comments were directed at you,
  > then let me assure you I never meant them to come across that way.
  >
  > The article, as I said, in my opinion is not a good one.  Captchas, by
  their
  > very nature, are a bad idea.  As far as I know, there is no real way of
  > having a fully accessible instance of one.  If people such as web
  designers,
  > project managers etc read such an article, they may think that having the
  > additional audible clip is the accepted and fool-proof solution.  It is
  not,
  > and I don't think Captchas will ever be truly accessible.
  >
  > My point was, and I do apologise if I didn't put it in the best way I
  could
  > have, creating this bolt-on supposedly acceptable accessibility fix and
  > sticking it on to a technology as a whole, i.e. Captchas, that will
  probably
  > never be usable to many disabled people is not to be encouraged in the
  > least.  The whole area is bad news.
  >
  > Given that you didn't initially comment in favour or against the article,
  I
  > felt I had to.  This was to eliminate any ambiguities as regards our
  > position as a society which may arise, especially when someone searches
  our
  > email archives.
  >
  > This is not my list, this is our list.  I'd urge you to continue to use
  it;
  > I've told you before that you are a valued contributor.
  >
  > To finish, I will say once more that I'm sorry if I offended you in any
  way.
  > I feel strongly on this subject, as it effects us all as Internet Users.
  If
  > my language was over the top, I do apologise.
  >
  > Cheers,
  >
  > Tony
  > ----- Original Message ----- 
  > From: "tonysweeney" <tonysweeney1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  > To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  > Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 3:39 PM
  > Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts
  >
  >
  > >I feel your reaction to be ____________way over the top
  > > Surely something is better than nothing till we get the inclusivity
  > > "design
  > > For All" we all seek!
  > > Pity you couldn't have given a more reasoned response!
  > > I am not speaking for the article writer but his peace seemed reasonable
  > > enough under the circumstances.
  > > I doubt that anyone would be so stupid as to think that an  article
  > > forwarded to your list would necessarily be the opinion of Vics!
  > > Surely all thoughts and opinions should be discussed with respect and in
  > > a
  > > civilized manner!
  > > Why do you not contact the editor and article writer giving your opinion
  > > there?
  > > You will have no worries about me forwarding articles to your list in
  the
  > > future because I won't be!_____
  > > I am also seriously considering not renewing my membership when it is
  due
  > > around again.
  > > Disgusted.
  > > Tony Sweeney.
  > > ----- Original Message ----- 
  > > From: "Tony Murray" <Tony.G.Murray@xxxxxx>
  > > To: <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  > > Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 9:21 AM
  > > Subject: [vicsireland] Re: Javaa Scripts
  > >
  > >
  > > Hi,
  > >
  > > I don't think the below article is particularly helpful to anyone, and
  > > it's
  > > message is skewed in my opinion.  To be honest, I'd prefer not to see
  this
  > > kind of stuff posted on our list, as I'd hate to think that VICS would
  > > support recommendations like the below.
  > >
  > > "captchas can be made accessible by using audio clips in addition to
  > > images
  > > to verify users as human. Some sites, like LiveJournal.com, already do
  > > this."
  > >
  > > Yeah, Right!
  > >
  > > - What about deaf/blind people?
  > > - What about those using single channel soundcards? (Jaws won't speak
  > > while
  > > the audio clip is playing in this case)
  > > - What about people using magnification and who have no soundcard? (I
  bet
  > > those distorted images are pretty tough to make out for someone using
  > > something like Lunar)
  > > - What about someone who may have cognitive difficulties?
  > > - What about those with dexterity problems?
  > > - What about someone who just can't really type that quickly?
  > >
  > > Hardly 'design for all'.  Captchas = bad.  I don't know how you would
  make
  > > them truly accessible, but the below suggestion is fairly pathetic.
  There
  > > must be an alternative solution to the use of Captchas.
  > >
  > > Cheers,
  > >
  > > Tony
  > > ----- Original Message ----- 
  > > From: "tonysweeney" <tonysweeney1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
  > > To: "vics" <vicsireland@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  > > Sent: Saturday, February 10, 2007 2:20 AM
  > > Subject: [vicsireland] Javaa Scripts
  > >
  > >
  > >>    Chicago Defender, IL, USA
  > >> Friday, February 09, 2007
  > >>
  > >> As Web evolves, blind left behind
  > >>
  > >> By Tim Spangler
  > >>
  > >> The last time Ray Campbell tried to buy Cubs tickets online,
  Tickets.com
  > >> asked him to enter the text in a distorted image in order to prove that
  > >> he
  > >> was
  > >> not a robot programmed to automatically buy tickets  for scalpers. .
  > >>
  > >> The only problem: Campbell couldn't read the text in the image. In
  fact,
  > >> he
  > >> couldn't see it at all - he's been blind his entire life.
  > >>
  > >> "All I want to do is buy tickets and I can't do that, because there's
  > >> this
  > >> verification and they have not provided an audio link to it," Campbell
  > >> said.
  > >>
  > >> For America's nearly 2 million blind or visually impaired Internet
  users,
  > >> problems like these can prevent them from taking advantage of all the
  Web
  > >> has
  > >> to offer.
  > >>
  > >> "The two challenges with Web accessibility are not just being able to
  > >> access
  > >> the site, but being able to use the site," said Leah Gerlach, director
  of
  > >> counseling
  > >> at the Diecke Center for Vision Rehabilitation in Wheaton.
  > >>
  > >> Gerlach said the growing use of multimedia video on Web sites creates a
  > >> significant accessibility challenge, saying that Internet video can
  > >> confuse
  > >> the
  > >> screen reading software that blind and visually impaired people use to
  > >> browse the Internet.
  > >>
  > >> Blind Browsing
  > >>
  > >> Blind and visually impaired people use special software called screen
  > >> readers that "speak" to them in a synthetic voice what is happening on
  > >> the
  > >> screen.
  > >>
  > >> When browsing a Web site, a screen reader examines a page's code and
  > >> determines how the page is laid out and what links are on it, then
  reads
  > >> the
  > >> content
  > >> of the page to a user.
  > >>
  > >> Screen readers rely on explanatory text, defined by webmasters, to
  > >> interpret
  > >> images. Because of this, the World Wide Web Consortium, which sets
  > >> Internet
  > >> standards, requires developers to define alternative text for every
  image
  > >> on
  > >> a page.
  > >>
  > >> Multimedia content, like Adobe Flash, is unintelligible to screen
  readers
  > >> and is skipped entirely when the page is read. Sites that rely heavily
  on
  > >> Flash
  > >> should be sure to offer accessible, text-only versions of their pages.
  > >>
  > >> Screen reading software uses text-to-speech conversion, machines that
  > >> translate on-screen text to Braille or a combination of both to present
  a
  > >> Web page
  > >> to a blind or visually impaired user.
  > >>
  > >> The challenges
  > >>
  > >> Campbell is a technician at the assistive technology help desk at the
  the
  > >> Chicago Lighthouse, an organization for the blind and visually
  impaired.
  > >> A
  > >> former
  > >> software engineer at Lucent Technologies, he now takes calls from blind
  > >> and
  > >> visually impaired people across the U.S. and Canada and helps them
  solve
  > >> computer
  > >> problems and navigate Web sites.
  > >>
  > >> Campbell identified what he said are the Web's three major
  accessibility
  > >> problems: graphics without descriptive text, required plug-in
  > >> installations
  > >> and
  > >> visual registration tests, called captchas, an acronym for "Completely
  > >> Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart."
  > >> Captchas
  > >> are
  > >> particularly troublesome when it comes to  accessibility.
  > >>
  > >> Why captchas?
  > >>
  > >> Many major sites require users to verify that they are actually human -
  > >> not
  > >> automated robots. By presenting the browser with a captcha - an image
  of
  > >> distorted
  > >> text that is difficult for a computer to decode - and asking the user
  to
  > >> enter the text they see in the image, robots can be blocked from the
  site
  > >> while
  > >> human users who can see the text are given access. Campbell said that
  > >> captchas can be made accessible by using audio clips in addition to
  > >> images
  > >> to verify
  > >> users as human. Some sites, like LiveJournal.com, already do this.
  > >>
  > >> What works, what doesn't
  > >>
  > >> Blogging, a growing Internet phenomenon, is still largely text-based
  and
  > >> tends to be more screen reader friendly than other applications.
  > >>
  > >> "My experience has taught me that [blogging] is pretty accessible,"
  said
  > >> Campbell, who keeps his own blog on LiveJournal.
  > >>
  > >> "Screen readers can handle a lot of the current techniques that are
  being
  > >> used in Web design," Campbell said, as long as designers take extra
  care
  > >> to
  > >> make
  > >> their sites accessible. These include avoiding the use of images to
  > >> display
  > >> text, providing audio narration for videos and offering text-only
  > >> versions
  > >> of pages with multimedia content.
  > >>
  > >> As interactive, multimedia Web sites become more prevalent, blind and
  > >> visually impaired users might find themselves behind the curve as
  > >> designers
  > >> forgo
  > >> accessible pages for glitzy ones and screen reading software lags
  behind,
  > >> said Leah Gerlach at the Diecke Center
  > >>
  > >> "We don't drive change. We have to follow it and keep up with it,"
  > >> Gerlach
  > >> said. "We're always six months behind cutting edge because we have to
  > >> be."
  > >>
  > >> Tim Spangler is a reporter for the Medill News Service.
  > >>
  > >> http://www.chicagodefender.com/page/local.cfm?ArticleID=8439
  > >>
  > >
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  > > 11/02/2007 18:50
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  >
  >




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