[AR] Re: shuttle SRBs (was Re: Re: Phenolic regression rate)

  • From: Henry Spencer <hspencer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: Arocket List <arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2018 17:09:05 -0500 (EST)

On Mon, 5 Feb 2018, Brett Coles wrote:

Maybe I missed something, but why would SRB's not get man-rated again?

Well, do understand that the Shuttle wouldn't pass today's man-rating rules! It got a grandfather-clause exemption. And at last report, the intent was to qualify the SRBs for SLS on the grounds that they are just like the Shuttle SRBs... even though many changes have been made.

I know there was the Challenger disaster, but they rectified the O-ring
extrusion issue. 

Yes, they fixed the known issues. But doubts linger around whether that list was really complete, and around the possibility that human error might compromise hardware that can cope if everything is done right. The fundamental problem is that solids are not very fault-tolerant and their failure modes tend to be unsurvivable, so a lot of "what if X happens?" questions are answered "we really hope it doesn't". At some point that answer is inevitable, but better it should show up only for really implausible cases.

I may answer my own question, but it has something to do with
combustion/thrust instabilities and inability to shut it off without
activating the FTS/RSS, doesn't it? 

It's not impossible to shut solids down -- and in fact, solid boosters were selected for the Shuttle on the assumption that they *could* be shut down in emergency cases -- but it tends to be a somewhat violent process, and when it turned out that the ET and orbiter wouldn't survive it, the choice of solids was not reconsidered.

Being able to shut things down safely is definitely important to graceful handling of many "what if" cases.

Henry

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