[AR] Re: Future Exploration Policy (was Re: Re: Congrats SpaceX

  • From: Henry Spencer <hspencer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: Arocket List <arocket@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2018 17:53:18 -0500 (EST)

On Thu, 8 Feb 2018, Uwe Klein wrote:

...imagining comsat builders salivating over how many transponders...

you can do endless numbers of downbeams.
But you can not easily do more than the available bandwidth slots as uplink. How narrow can you do the receiving uplink antenna beam for good geograhical separation?

Depends entirely on how big your ground station's transmitting antenna is, and what uplink frequency you are using (doesn't *have* to have any particular relation to the downlink frequency). To pick semi-random numbers, an 8GHz X-band beam from a 10m dish is about 0.2deg wide.

In practice, the large existing population of ground receiving dishes for a given broadcast downlink band limits satellite spacing more -- it's much harder to get all those users to upgrade to bigger dishes than it is to upgrade a handful of uplink stations, especially since the receiving dishes often are fitted into restricted spaces or otherwise constrained. Hence Bill's 1.5deg number. (I didn't think it was quite that small but it's not something I keep up with.)

Henry

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